家庭麻醉体验 (FAX):在多个住院计划中实施以社会支持为重点的健康计划
Susan M Martinelli1, Thanh N Tran1, Courtney Canter1
1University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
家庭麻醉体验 (FAX) 计划有效地教育支持人员关于居住,改善沟通和居民福祉. 这种多机构的实施证明了面向家庭的健康计划的可行性.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 居民健康 居民健康
- 麻醉学培训 麻醉学培训
背景情况:
- 缺乏社会支持会对医疗学员的健康产生负面影响.
- 在各机构中为实习生及其支持人员 (SP) 实施健康计划尚不清楚.
- 家庭麻醉体验 (FAX) 计划是为了增强居民健康而开发的.
研究的目的:
- 为了证明在多个机构中实施FAX计划的可行性.
- 评估FAX程序对居民和SP的福祉和沟通的实用性和影响.
主要方法:
- 该FAX程序包括关于健康,倦怠,物质使用障碍和机构资源的教学.
- 一个由高级住院医生和他们的SP组成的小组,以及模拟练习,是该计划的一部分.
- 通过与居民和医疗服务提供者的半结构面试收集了定性数据,并使用内容分析进行了分析.
主要成果:
- 十二个不同的麻醉学项目成功地在微小的调整和最小的成本下实施了FAX.
- 法克斯改善了医生对住院和沟通的理解,减少了住户的人际压力,并积极改变了对健康和倦怠的看法.
- 一个概念模型表明,改善SP的理解和同情心可以增强居民的支持.
结论:
- 该FAX程序是可行的在各种麻醉疗养计划的实施.
- 像FAX这样的以家庭为导向的教育活动可以提高SP对居民角色的理解.
- 这种方法可以有效地增加对医疗学员的社会支持.
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