护士道德规范的全球比较:一种混合方法集体案例研究,区分志向和强制性道德
1Healthcare, Legal and Policy Center, Legal Research Institute of Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Journal of clinical nursing
|December 22, 2024
概括
韩国护士协会的准则强调志向的道德比国际护士理事会的准则更重要. 对韩国护士的修订应该包括知情同意和全球健康考虑.
科学领域:
- 护理伦理学 护理伦理学
- 职业行为准则 职业行为准则
- 医疗保健政策 医疗保健政策
背景情况:
- 职业护理道德准则为道德实践提供了必要的指导.
- 通过比较国家和国际法规,可以发现伦理重点和范围的差异.
- 韩国护士协会 (KNA) 和国际护士委员会 (ICN) 代码是护理伦理学中的关键文件.
研究的目的:
- 识别和比较韩国护士协会和国际护士委员会伦理守则的特点.
- 在这些准则中区分志向和强制的伦理原则.
主要方法:
- 采用混合方法的集体案例研究方法.
- 使用了解释性方法,包括案例定义,选择,数据收集,分析和解释.
- 开发并应用了一个分析框架,区分志向与强制性伦理.
主要成果:
- 与ICN代码 (53.6%) 相比,KNA代码更强调志向伦理 (73.3%).
- KNA代码涉及适当服务和患者安全的法律影响,而ICN代码专注于知情同意和授权实践.
- 该ICN代码更全面,包括一个关于全球健康的额外章节和比KNA代码多67个单位.
结论:
- 未来对KNA伦理守则的修订应纳入知情同意,作为患者自决的法律含义.
- 全球卫生在护理实践中日益重要,在全球化背景下需要讨论.
- 基于证据的伦理准则的修订对于培养护理专业道德认同至关重要.
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