通过支持过渡计划建立社区心理健康护理工作人员:对能力框架实施的评估
Sandra Burkitt1, Liza Hopkins1, Michael Olasoji1
1Alfred Mental and Addictions Health-Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia.
International journal of mental health nursing
|December 22, 2024
概括
一个新的能力框架有效地为社区心理健康角色准备护士,提高他们的技能,福祉和患者护理. 这一结构化过渡计划增强了澳大利亚医疗保健系统的招聘和保留能力.
科学领域:
- 护理劳动力发展工作人员
- 社区心理健康护理 社区心理健康护理
- 医疗保健系统创新 医疗保健系统创新
背景情况:
- 在澳大利亚,越来越多地强调基于社区的心理健康护理,优先考虑"以社区为核心的系统".
- 护士毕业生缺乏专门的心理健康课程,医院培训不足以为社区环境做好准备.
- 在社区精神卫生服务中需要熟练,灵活和有能力的护理工作人员.
研究的目的:
- 评估能力框架的有效性,以帮助护士从住院到社区精神卫生机构的转型.
- 确定实施这一过渡框架的障碍和推动因素.
- 评估框架对护士准备,员工福利和患者结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 定性研究探索心理健康工作人员在过渡计划中的经验.
- 与过渡护士,导师,临床经理和教育工作者/协调员进行的采访.
- 专注于老年人,成年人和无家可归者外展心理健康团队.
主要成果:
- 该框架减轻了角色压力,将理论整合到实践中,并提供了临床监督.
- 支持自主实践,批判性思维和员工福祉,为消费者和护理人员展示了积极的结果.
- 对护士的保留和招聘产生了积极的影响;实施的成功取决于组织的支持和资源.
结论:
- 能力框架对于专业发展至关重要,它整合了知识,技能和信心.
- 结构化的计划增强了临床实践,并改善了客户和护理人员的结果.
- 该框架支持员工福祉,从而在社区精神卫生机构提供更好的医疗保健.
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