一个方向?一个方向? 超越阅读方向的心理数轴的文化方面
Merve Bulut1, Lilly Roth2, Narjes Bahreini2
1Department of Psychology, Yaşar University, Izmir, Turkey.
Psychological research
|December 22, 2024
概括
文化方向偏好,除了阅读方向之外,影响空间数字关联 (SNA),就像SNARC效应一样. 这些关联在不同文化中各不相同,影响了数字在空间上如何处理.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 跨文化心理学 跨文化心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 空间与数字关联 (SNA) 证明了数字的空间处理.
- 心理数字线 (MNL) 模型表明数字从左向右 (LR) 排列,影响方向响应偏差.
- 行为性SNA的SNARC效应显示左/右手对分别较小/较大的数字的反应更快.
研究的目的:
- 调查文化定向偏好,除了阅读方向之外,是否影响空间数字关联 (SNA).
- 检查文化偏好在绘画,物体排列,想象力和时间表现方面对SNAs的影响.
- 在德国,土耳其和伊朗文化中比较SNA和文化方向偏好.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项在线研究,以测量文化方向偏好和SNARC效应.
- 来自德国,土耳其和伊朗文化的参与者填写了文化方向偏好调查问卷.
- 测量了SNARC效应,以评估数值任务中的定向偏差.
主要成果:
- 左向右 (LR) 的偏好在德国人中最强,在土耳其人中最中间,在伊朗参与者中最弱.
- LR SNARC效应反映了这些偏好,在德国最强,在土耳其中介,在伊朗文化中最弱.
- 这些发现表明文化方向偏好与SNARC效应之间存在相关性.
结论:
- 文化方向偏好在成年人空间数字联想 (SNA) 的发展中发挥着重要作用.
- 阅读方向不是唯一的因素;其他文化定向习惯也塑造了SNA.
- 这项研究强调了文化,认知和空间数字表示之间的相互作用.
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