养老院中的尊严:对老年人的经历进行了定性描述性研究
Yujia Liu1, Yanjie Wang2, Xueying Li1
1China Medical University.
Nursing ethics
|December 22, 2024
概括
在中国养老院的老年人通过自我价值,社会价值,人际关系,自主和接受来体验尊严. 维护尊严包括培养这些要素以改善福祉.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 医疗保健道德 医疗保健道德
背景情况:
- 全球老龄化趋势凸显了老年人尊严的重要性.
- 关于中国养老院尊严的研究正在出现.
- 了解尊严经验对于这一群体至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索中国养老院居民的尊严体验的主题特征.
- 为支持尊严的干预策略提供基础.
主要方法:
- 定性描述性研究设计.
- 与私人养老院的20名老年人进行了半结构化采访.
- 面试成绩单的定性内容分析.
主要成果:
- 五个主要主题出现了:自尊,对社会的感知价值,人际关系,自主性和接受/适应.
- 其中的子主题包括自我价值感,避免负担,尊重,归属,对生活的控制和参与决策.
结论:
- 尊严可以通过培养自我价值和减少感知到的负担来维持.
- 促进归属感和加强社会联系至关重要.
- 加强自主权,鼓励参与活动,支持尊严.
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