AAC用户中的心理健康和心理健康问题:一个范围审查
Jørn Østvik1, Mats Granlund1,2, Astrid Røsland Seim1
1Department of Mental Health, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway.
Augmentative and alternative communication (Baltimore, Md. : 1985)
|December 23, 2024
概括
使用增强型和替代性沟通 (AAC) 的人面临更高风险的心理健康问题,如抑郁和焦虑. 需要更多的研究来理解和支持他们的心理健康.
科学领域:
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 通信科学 通信科学
背景情况:
- 功能性沟通对于心理健康和应对挑战至关重要.
- 残疾人,特别是那些使用增强型和替代性沟通 (AAC) 的人,面临心理健康问题的风险增加,包括抑郁和焦虑.
- 现有的文献显示,对AAC用户的心理健康环境的理解存在差距.
研究的目的:
- 对使用AAC的个体的心理健康和心理健康问题进行现有知识的范围审查.
- 识别这一尚未探索的领域的趋势,差距和未来研究领域.
主要方法:
- 在2001年至2022年间发表的关于AAC用户心理健康的九篇出版物的系统搜索和综合.
- 专注于涉及成人和老年人的研究,包括那些患有障碍的人.
主要成果:
- 有限的研究存在,很少有研究解决患病率或积极的心理健康因素.
- 大多数被收录的出版物缺乏理论依据,并没有相互建立.
- 很大一部分研究集中在成年人和老年人身上,其中一些包括那些患有障碍的人.
结论:
- 有关AAC用户心理健康的知识极其稀缺.
- 卫生文献中对诊断类别的重视可能会掩盖需要基于运作的沟通支持的个人的心理健康需求.
- 对实践和研究的影响凸显了综合心理健康支持和进一步调查AAC用户面临的独特挑战的需要.
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