在扩大亚洲堕胎提供者基础的法律挑战
1Centre for Justice, Law and Society, Jindal Global Law School, O.P Jindal Global University, Sonipat, India.
概括
亚洲严格的堕胎法规阻碍了堕胎的机会,尤其是对于边缘化群体来说. 孟加拉国和尼泊尔的改革有希望,但需要采取进一步行动,与世卫组织关于非刑事化和医疗堕胎准入的指南保持一致.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 生殖健康法 生殖健康法
- 全球卫生政策 全球卫生政策
背景情况:
- 亚洲对堕胎服务和医疗堕胎准入的严格监管不成比例地影响到边缘化人口和偏远地区的人群.
- 世界卫生组织 (WHO) 2022年堕胎护理指南为政策制定提供了一个框架,以确保性和生殖权利.
- 世卫组织指南倡导对堕胎服务进行非刑事化和扩大授权,包括自我管理的医疗堕胎.
研究的目的:
- 审查和分析孟加拉国,印度,印度尼西亚,马来西亚和尼泊尔对堕胎服务的法律和政策框架.
- 评估这些国家框架与世卫组织2022年堕胎护理指南的协调程度.
- 识别挑战并倡导政策改革,以改善获得安全堕胎服务的机会.
主要方法:
- 法律与政策的比较分析.
- 审查与堕胎提供和医疗堕胎有关的国家立法和政策.
- 根据世卫组织堕胎护理指南的建议进行评估.
主要成果:
- 孟加拉国和尼泊尔的法律和政策改革成功扩大了提供者基础,提高了安全堕胎的获得.
- 在世卫组织关于非刑事化和医疗堕胎可用性的指导方针尚未完全实施的国家,仍然存在重大挑战.
- 机会差距仍然存在,特别是对于边缘化社区和偏远地区的社区.
结论:
- 一些南亚国家的成功改革表明,通过政策变化,有可能扩大安全堕胎的机会.
- 充分执行世卫组织指南,包括非刑事化和医疗堕胎的广泛可用性,对于实现生殖正义至关重要.
- 需要采取平等的方法,以确保边缘化人口能够平等地获得全面的堕胎护理服务.
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