与中国Clonorchis sinensis感染相关的认知,行为和社会环境:一种定性研究
Yun-Ting He1, Qing-Sheng Zeng2, Si-Yue Huang1
1Department of Medical Statistics, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, 74 Zhongshan 2nd Road, 510080, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China.
Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
|December 23, 2024
概括
在中国的Clonorchis sinensis感染与认知和行为有关. 社会认知理论揭示了人与环境之间的相互关系,这对于开发有效的控制策略来对抗这种肝病至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医学寄生虫学 医学寄生虫学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 克洛诺基斯·辛内斯感染是中国流行的一种肝病.
- 认知,行为和社会环境与C. sinensis感染相互联系.
- 了解这些相互作用对于流行地区的疾病控制至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 通过使用社会认知理论 (SCT) 调查与Clonorchis sinensis感染相关的认知,行为和社会环境之间的相互作用.
- 探索影响中国特有地区持续食用生鱼的因素.
主要方法:
- 在中国广东省江门市大镇进行了三次半结构化聚焦小组讨论.
- 采用专题分析来识别参与者采访中的关键主题.
- 采访了居住在C. sinensis流行地区的24个人.
主要成果:
- 参与者对C. sinensis感染及其相关健康风险知识不足.
- 尽管有意识,但生鱼的消费仍然存在,测试和药物治疗比停止更容易采取的行为.
- 个人与他们的社会环境之间的相互决定性是持续的生鱼消费的基础.
结论:
- 在高度特有的中国地区,关于C. sinensis感染的认知,行为和社会环境之间存在相互决定性.
- 研究结果为制定有针对性的公共卫生干预和控制策略提供了关键的见解.
- 该研究强调了在管理寄生虫感染时考虑个人和环境因素的重要性.
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