健康行动过程方法和脊髓损伤:一个范围审查
Jeanna Campbell1, Sam Stabosz2, Chungyi Chiu2
1School of Social Work, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.
Disability and rehabilitation
|December 23, 2024
概括
卫生行动过程方法 (HAPA) 框架有效地解释了脊髓损伤 (PwSCI) 患者的体育炼. 对克服障碍的信念是普华永道公司 (PwSCI) 坚持运动的关键.
科学领域:
- 健康行为科学健康行为科学
- 康复研究 康复研究
- 社会认知理论社会认知理论
背景情况:
- 脊髓损伤 (SCI) 导致慢性健康问题,心理社会困扰和过早死亡.
- 患有SCI (PwSCI) 的人面临2型糖尿病和物质使用障碍等疾病的风险.
- 健康行动过程方法 (HAPA) 是一种有效的框架,用于了解慢性疾病中的健康行为.
研究的目的:
- 进行对HAPA框架应用于普华永道的预防性健康行为进行范围审查.
- 确定HAPA如何以及在多大程度上被用于与普华永道有关的研究.
- 探索HAPA在促进普华永道的可修改健康行为中的作用.
主要方法:
- 对7个健康数据库进行了全面的搜索.
- 七篇同行评审的文章符合纳入标准.
- 传统的内容分析用于主题识别和频率计算.
主要成果:
- 所有包括的研究都是定量性的,重点是HAPA在体育炼中的应用.
- HAPA成功地解释了体育参与,休体育活动和力量训练的差异.
- 对克服心理社会障碍的能力的信念成为体育炼的强有力的预测因素.
结论:
- 进一步的研究应解决普华永道在PwSCI的HAPA识别的身体活动障碍.
- 需要基于HAPA的定制干预措施来增强普华永道的体育炼参与度.
- 加强自我效能对于促进这一群体体体育活动至关重要.
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