危机中的社区建设:在临时住房庇护所与流离失所社区的干预
Iris Posklinsky1, Hani Nouman1
1School of Social Work, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.
Journal of community psychology
|December 23, 2024
概括
紧急迁移会造成创伤. 这项研究表明,临时避难所的社区建设干预措施可以促进全球疏散人口的性和赋权.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 灾害管理 灾害管理
背景情况:
- 紧急流离失所是一个全球性问题,导致心理创伤.
- 被疏散的人口在临时避难所面临社会和社区差异.
- 了解庇护所中的社区动态对于支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析临时避难所共享居住对疏散社区的影响.
- 探索这些庇护所内的社会和社区差异.
- 用社区建设和社会资本理论来描述促进恢复力的干预措施.
主要方法:
- 在以色列战时临时住房庇护所进行的定性研究.
- 包括四个重点小组和31名专业人士.
- 分析了与流离失所有关的最近的紧急协议.
主要成果:
- 专业的干预创造了一个"庇护社区".
- 关键干预措施包括志愿者团队,凝聚力加强和例行参与.
- 这些行动促进了个人和社区的赋权.
结论:
- 临时避难所中的社区建设对于灾难恢复是有效的.
- 干预措施可以减轻紧急流离失所的负面影响.
- 赋予庇护社区权力,提高了全球抗灾能力.
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