在存在铁铜 (水) 氧化物时的水氧化
Mohammad Saleh Ali Akbari1, Subhajit Nandy2, Pavlo Aleshkevych3
1Department of Chemistry, Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences (IASBS), Zanjan 45137-66731, Iran.
Inorganic chemistry
|December 23, 2024
概括
将铁 (Fe) 离子纳入CuO表面显著提高了性介质中的氧演化反应 (OER) 性能. 与内部集成的Fe ion相比,CuO催化剂中的表面结合的Fe ion增强了OER活性.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 电化学 电化学 电化学
- 催化剂是一种催化剂.
背景情况:
- 氧化演化反应 (OER) 对能量转化技术至关重要.
- 在性介质中开发高效和稳定的OER催化剂仍然是一个挑战.
- 基于氧化铜 (CuO) 的材料正在为OER应用进行探索.
研究的目的:
- 研究铁 (Fe) 离子融入对CuO基材料OER性能的影响.
- 为了比较CuO的OER活性与表面附着的Fe离子与集成到CuO网格中的Fe离子.
- 为了阐明铁离子分布在CuO结构中的作用.
主要方法:
- 合成两个不同的CuO变体:表面结合的Fe离子 (化合物1) 和网格集成的Fe离子 (化合物2).
- 电化学表征包括多步安培测量,Tafel图形分析和循环电压测量.
- 基于电极组合和时光度测量数据计算周转频率 (TOFs).
主要成果:
- 化合物1 (表面结合的Fe) 与化合物2 (格子集成的Fe) 相比,显著提高了OER性能.
- 表的斜率表明,与纯CuO和FeO (OH) 不同的化合物1和2的OER机制类似.
- FeO(OH) 呈现出最高的活性,而化合物1与化合物2相比显示出优越的Fe离子TOF.
结论:
- CuO 结构上的表面结合的 Fe 离子在性介质中的 OER 催化中比晶格集成的 Fe 离子更有效.
- 铁离子的分布在确定OER活动和机制方面起着至关重要的作用.
- 结果为OER设计先进的电催化材料提供了洞察力.
相关概念视频
Corrosion
23.7K
The degradation of metals due to natural electrochemical processes is known as corrosion. Rust formation on iron, tarnishing of silver, and the blue-green patina that develops on copper are examples of corrosion. Corrosion involves the oxidation of metals. Sometimes it is protective, such as the oxidation of copper or aluminum, wherein a protective layer of metal oxide or its derivatives forms on the surface, protecting the underlying metal from further oxidation. In other cases, corrosion is...
23.7K
Oxidation of Alkenes: Syn Dihydroxylation with Potassium Permanganate
10.9K
Alkenes can be dihydroxylated using potassium permanganate. The method encompasses the reaction of an alkene with a cold, dilute solution of potassium permanganate under basic conditions to form a cis-diol along with a brown precipitate of manganese dioxide.
10.9K
Oxidation of Alkenes: Syn Dihydroxylation with Osmium Tetraoxide
9.8K
Alkenes are converted to 1,2-diols or glycols through a process called dihydroxylation. It involves the addition of two hydroxyl groups across the double bond with two different stereochemical approaches, namely anti and syn. Dihydroxylation using osmium tetroxide progresses with syn stereochemistry.
9.8K
Oxidation of Alcohols
12.8K
In this lesson, the oxidation of alcohols is discussed in depth. The various reagents used for oxidation of primary and secondary alcohols are detailed, and their mechanism of action is provided.
The process of oxidation in a chemical reaction is observed in any of the three forms:
The process of oxidation in a chemical reaction is observed in any of the three forms:
12.8K
Radical Oxidation of Allylic and Benzylic Alcohols
1.9K
Activated manganese(IV) oxide can selectively oxidize allylic and benzylic alcohols via a radical intermediate mechanism. Primary allylic alcohols are oxidized to aldehydes, while secondary allylic alcohols yield ketones. The redox reaction of potassium permanganate with an Mn(II) salt such as manganese sulfate (under either alkaline or acidic conditions), followed by thorough drying, yields the oxidizing agent: activated MnO2. While MnO2 is insoluble in the solvents used for the reaction, the...
1.9K
Oxidation of Phenols to Quinones
2.9K
In the presence of oxidizing agents, phenols are oxidized to quinones. Quinones can be easily reduced back to phenols using mild reducing agents. The electron-donating hydroxyl group enhances the reactivity of the aromatic ring, enabling oxidation of the ring even in the absence of an α hydrogen.
o-hydroxy phenols are oxidized to o-quinones and p-hydroxy phenols to p-quinones. Such redox reactions involve the transfer of two electrons and two protons. The reversible redox...
o-hydroxy phenols are oxidized to o-quinones and p-hydroxy phenols to p-quinones. Such redox reactions involve the transfer of two electrons and two protons. The reversible redox...
2.9K


