多种族和民族妇女对乳腺癌幸存者计划的偏好
Lisa Anderson1, Oindrila Bhattacharyya2, Akia Clark1
1The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center.
Research square
|December 23, 2024
概括
乳腺癌幸存者计划在利用方面存在差异. 虽然非临床支持是公平的,但临床转诊因年龄和种族而异,需要为公平获取提供包容性计划的开发.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 提高乳腺癌生存率需要全面的支持服务.
- 幸存者计划 (SPs) 提供临床和非临床护理,旨在提供整体治疗和预防复发.
- 在SP使用现有的差异影响少数民族和老年人群.
研究的目的:
- 根据年龄和种族调查幸存者参与计划的趋势.
- 为了确定在一个机构内使用临床和非临床支持服务的差异.
主要方法:
- 乳腺癌患者的生存需求 (2019-2022) 的回顾性分析.
- 从JamesCare for Life计划中收集的数据,包括人口统计数据和临床 (例如,心理社会支持,息护理) 和非临床 (例如,营养,运动) 资源的转介.
- 用于概括年龄,种族和种族的参与模式的描述性统计数据.
主要成果:
- 2,198名患者参加了SPs;营养和运动是最受欢迎的.
- 参与者主要是60-69岁的白人;黑人患者的参与率从9.9%下降到5.7%.
- 黑人患者的息治疗转诊次数增加 (11%至21%),而老年女性的临床转诊次数减少.
结论:
- 在SP中,临床转诊模式因年龄和种族而异.
- 在所有人口群体中,非临床SP参与率一致.
- 未来的SP开发必须优先考虑包容性和公平的访问,以解决发现的差异.
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