基于网络的自我报告调查,对日本的酒精使用障碍识别测试和相关因素进行了调查
Tomomi Toyama1, Chie Nitta1,2, Yoshiki Koga1
1National Hospital Organization Kurihama Medical and Alcohol Center Yokosuka Kanagawa Japan.
PCN reports : psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
|December 23, 2024
概括
日本成年人酒精使用障碍识别测试 (AUDIT) 得分较高,他们更早开始饮酒,精神健康状况更差. 这项研究强调了与日本饮酒障碍相关的因素.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 成研究 研究成研究
背景情况:
- 与西方国家相比,亚洲人口的饮酒行为数据有限.
- 了解与日本高酒精使用障碍得分相关的因素对于公共卫生倡议至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了估计社会背景和其他与日本高酒精使用障碍识别测试 (AUDIT) 成绩相关的因素.
- 在日本成年人群中调查潜在的酒精使用障碍的流行率.
主要方法:
- 2023年的一项基于网络的调查收集了40720名年龄在20-75岁之间的参与者的数据.
- 调查问卷包括AUDIT,人口统计,生活方式因素,凯斯勒心理困扰量表 (K6),以及Link的值歧视量表.
- 通过将年龄和区域分布与国家人口普查数据相匹配,确保了样本的代表性.
主要成果:
- 潜在的酒精使用障碍的患病率 (AUDIT评分≥15) 在男性中为9.2%,在女性中为2.0%.
- 高AUDIT分数在50多岁的男性和20到40岁的女性中更常见.
- 具有高AUDIT分数的个人报告说,第一次饮酒和习惯性饮酒的年龄明显较早,K6分数较高表明心理困扰.
结论:
- 这项网络调查确定了日本高AUDIT分数,较早开始饮酒和较差的心理健康之间的关联.
- 研究结果表明,心理困扰和问题性酒精使用之间存在联系.
- 由于调查的网络性质,建议在概括流行率时谨慎行事.
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