修改过的穿测试是否在健康和患有囊性纤维化儿童和青少年中表现出天花板效应?
Marta Amor-Barbosa1, Fernanda Salazar-Pérez1, Fernanda Maria Vendrusculo2
1Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya (UIC), Barcelona - Spain.
Archives of physiotherapy
|December 23, 2024
概括
修改过的穿测试-15 (MST-15) 在健康儿童和囊性纤维化 (CF) 患者中显示了年龄依赖的天花板效应. 该测试是评估运动能力的可行替代方案,特别是在年轻人中.
科学领域:
- 儿童运动生理学 运动生理学
- 肺部康复治疗 肺部康复治疗
- 临床运动测试 临床运动测试
背景情况:
- 修改过的穿测试-15 (MST-15) 是评估运动能力的心肺运动测试的实际替代方案.
- 了解MST-15的天花板效应对于准确解释儿科患者的结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定MST-15上限效应在健康儿童和青少年以及患有囊性纤维化 (CF) 的儿童和青少年中的发生率.
- 研究MST-15距离与人口,人体和肺功能参数之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项对286名健康志愿者和70名CF患者 (年龄分别为11.5±3.3岁和11.9±4.4岁) 的回顾性截面研究.
- 收集的数据包括年龄,性别,体重,身高,BMI,肺功能 (包括FEV1) 和MST-15结果.
- 进行了上限效应分析和无变量回归/相关性分析.
主要成果:
- 在6.6%的健康参与者和1.4%的CF患者中观察到上限效应.
- 在这两组中,上限效应与年龄有显著的相关性 (r=0.777健康;r=0.538CF).
- 年龄,性别 (在健康人群中) 和FEV1 (在CF中) 与MST-15距离显著相关.
结论:
- MST-15表现出年龄依赖的上限效应,在10岁以下的儿童中没有发生.
- 天花板效应的发生率随着年龄的增长而增加,特别是在17-19岁的健康参与者中.
- MST-15仍然是评估运动能力的宝贵工具,年龄是解释它的关键因素.
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