政策与实践:慢性护理整合在荷兰全科医院的促进者和障碍 - - 调查研究
Toine E P Remers1, Simone A Van Dulmen1, Erik W M A Bischoff2
1Radboud university medical center, Department of IQ Health, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
International journal of integrated care
|December 23, 2024
概括
荷兰的全科医院在综合性慢性护理方面扎,原因是护理团体的支持不足和政策不匹配. 重新设计支持对于将护理组政策与提供者层面的障碍和促进者协调至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 初级保健研究研究初级保健研究
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 多种疾病对医疗保健的质量和可持续性构成重大挑战.
- 荷兰的护理小组旨在整合慢性初级保健,但其有效性尚不清楚.
- 了解一般实践对综合性慢性护理的感知能力至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估荷兰通用诊所在提供综合性慢性护理方面的感知能力.
- 调查护理小组在促进综合性慢性护理方面的作用.
- 确定影响综合性慢性护理提供障碍和促进者的障碍.
主要方法:
- 在39个护理组和65个医疗保健提供者 (全科医生和护士从业人员) 中进行了一项调查研究.
- 收集了有关提供者满意度和对慢性护理整合能力的感知数据.
主要成果:
- 43%的医疗保健提供者表示对慢性护理能力不满,而56%的人觉得无法提供综合护理.
- 护理小组和提供者同意一些促进因素 (例如,动机) 和障碍 (例如,缺乏时间),但在其他方面存在分歧.
- 在一般诊所和护理群体之间的障碍和促进者的感知中存在不匹配.
结论:
- 一般实践缺乏护理群体和国家政策的充分支持,以提供综合性慢性护理.
- 鉴定到的政策与实践之间的差距,需要重新设计护理组支持机制.
- 将支持与提供者层面的障碍和促进者结合起来,对于成功的综合慢性护理至关重要.
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