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成人患有先天性心脏病的ECMO - - 分析国家出院数据库
Samantha A Kops1, Shelby C White2, Scott E Klewer2
1Department of Pediatrics, Banner University Medical Center, 1501, N Campbell Ave, Tucson, AZ, USA.
International journal of cardiology. Congenital heart disease
|December 23, 2024
概括
患有先天性心脏病 (CHD) 的成年人需要体外膜氧化 (ECMO) 经历更长的住院时间和更多的并发症. 这突显了与没有心脏病的人相比,他们独特的外科手术期间脆弱性.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 成年人的先天性心脏病
- 关键护理医学 关键护理医学
背景情况:
- 患有先天性心脏病 (CHD) 的成年人数正在增长.
- 成年人心血管疾病的长期并发症可能需要体外膜氧化 (ECMO).
- 对于成年心血管疾病患者ECMO结局的有限的大规模研究存在.
研究的目的:
- 描述成人心脏病患者接受ECMO的流行病学.
- 为了比较成年CHD患者和没有CHD (NO-CHD) 的成年人之间的ECMO结果.
主要方法:
- 利用了2014年10月至2017年12月的Vizient医院出院数据.
- 确定的成年患者 (≥18岁) 具有CHD代码和ECMO程序代码.
- 收集和比较人口统计数据,诊断,住院时间 (LOS),并发症和住院死亡率.
主要成果:
- 接受ECMO治疗的成人心脏病患者的年龄较小 (49.2岁与52.5岁),LOS较长 (33.7天与29.4天).
- 成年冠状动脉疾病患者的并发症明显增加 (54%vs40%),与没有冠状动脉疾病患者相比.
- 在成年人内科病例中,更高比例的患者需要ECMO (0.7%对比0.07%).
结论:
- 患有需要ECMO的慢性心脏病的成年人面临更长的住院时间和增加的并发症.
- 成年人心血管疾病的ECMO与手术入院有关,而与无心血管疾病患者不同的是,它与获得的疾病有关.
- 这些发现强调了ECMO对患有冠状动脉疾病的成年人的术后脆弱性和影响.
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