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医院出院代码和先天性心脏病的大量报告不足
Jason Chami1, Calum Nicholson2, Geoff Strange3
1Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, 2006, Australia.
International journal of cardiology. Congenital heart disease
|December 23, 2024
概括
医院出院编码显著低于报告先天性心脏病 (CHD),特别是复杂的病例和那些由非心脏专家治疗的病例. 这导致卫生系统的疾病负担被低估.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 医院出院代码对于研究和卫生系统规划至关重要.
- 由于病变的复杂性,对非专家来说,先天性心脏病 (CHD) 的编码具有挑战性.
- 准确的CHD编码对于正确的流行率和负担估计至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估成人先天性心脏病 (CHD) 医院出院编码的准确性.
- 确定影响医院记录中CHD编码准确性的因素.
主要方法:
- 在皇家阿尔弗雷德王子医院 (2018年1月至2021年3月) 成年CHD住院患者的回顾性分析.
- 排放编码摘要与专门的成人CHD数据库的比较.
- 基于病变的复杂性和承认专业的编码精度的分析.
主要成果:
- 只有25%的出院摘要包括任何心脏病诊断;10%准确记录了所有诊断.
- 简单的CHD病变比中度或复杂的病变更有可能被编码.
- 与非心血管专业相比,心血管专业的入院人数具有准确的CHD编码的几率翻了一番.
结论:
- 医院出院编码大大低于成人CHD的报告,特别是复杂病例和非心血管入院.
- 目前的编码实践可能导致严重低估了医院和医疗系统对心脏病的负担.
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