探索联系:关于折射误差和间歇性外热差之间的流行和关联的系统审查和元分析
Najah K Mohammad1, Ibrahim Ali Rajab1, Mohammed Tareq Mutar1
1Department of Surgery College of Medicine, University of Baghdad Baghdad Iraq.
Health science reports
|December 23, 2024
概括
这项研究发现近视更常见于间歇性外极视的儿童,特别是在中东和亚洲人口中. 平均球形等效在这些儿科病例中显著影响近角偏差.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 儿科光学测量 儿科光学测量
背景情况:
- 折射误差和间歇性异形是儿科常见的视力问题.
- 关于这些疾病的综合患病率和特征的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查间歇性外热症儿童的折射误差患病率.
- 分析偏差角度和折射参数 (平均球体等效,年龄) 之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 来自PubMed和Scopus的研究的系统审查和元分析.
- 包括23项研究,5407名参与者 (3-10岁).
- 使用森林地块和埃格尔偏差测试分析数据.
主要成果:
- 近视 (26.82%) 比超视 (16.10%) 更为普遍.
- 集中的平均折射误差为-1.787 D.
- 平均球形等效显著影响了远近角差.
结论:
- 在中东和亚洲儿童中发现近视和间歇性外向视之间的显著相关性.
- 近视的患病率更高,平均球形相当的影响接近偏差.
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