通过同行支持加强联系:为患有炎性肠病的青少年提供基于网络的同行支持计划的随机对照试验
Meghan K Ford1, Armanda Iuliano2, Thomas D Walters3,4
1Department of Psychology, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
Health care transitions
|December 23, 2024
概括
同龄人支持计划可能不会显著改善患有炎症性肠病 (IBD) 的青少年的自我管理. 然而,定性发现强调了分享经验和联系在改善青少年IBD旅程中的价值.
科学领域:
- 儿科胃肠病学 儿科胃肠病学
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 自免疫性疾病 自免疫性疾病
背景情况:
- 炎症性肠病 (IBD) 是一种慢性自身免疫性疾病,影响青少年的生活质量.
- 患有IBD的青少年需要同伴的支持来管理疾病并改善结果.
- 现有的研究缺乏探索IBD青少年的特定同行支持需求.
研究的目的:
- 评估iPeer2Peer©同行指导计划在增强青少年IBD自我管理方面的有效性.
- 探索参与iPeer2Peer©计划的IBD青少年的生活经历.
主要方法:
- 一个等候名单的试点随机对照试验 (RCT) 进行了与被诊断为IBD的青少年.
- 参与者来自加拿大的三家三级医院.
- 量化措施评估了自我管理,自我效能,痛苦,社会支持和生活质量,并通过对参与者的子集进行定性访谈来补充.
主要成果:
- 定量分析显示,干预组和对照组之间的结果没有统计学上显著的差异.
- 定性分析确定了三个关键主题:通过共享经验建立联系,增强受教计划经验和计划灵活性.
结论:
- 虽然定量结果并不显著,但定性数据强调了同行支持在促进IBD青少年中归属感的价值.
- 该研究强调了衡量同行支持干预和解决心理社会需求的结果的复杂性.
- 这些发现表明了未来研究和临床整合在青少年IBD护理中的同行支持的途径.
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