为肺癌患者及其家庭护理人员开发二次性正念自我同情干预:一项多方法研究
Juan Li1, Tianji Zhou1,2, Chan Li3
1Xiangya School of Nursing, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Asia-Pacific journal of oncology nursing
|December 23, 2024
概括
开发了一种新的正念自我同情干预措施,以减少肺癌患者及其家庭护理人员的心理压力. 这种双向方法旨在改善在具有挑战性的癌症治疗过程中应对和适应能力.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 干预 发展 干预
背景情况:
- 肺癌治疗对患者和家庭护理人员造成了严重的心理痛苦.
- 需要两层次的干预来解决共同的负面情感.
- 现有的干预措施可能无法充分支持患者和护理人员之间的关系.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种复杂的干预措施,以缓解肺癌患者及其家属护理人员的双向心理压力.
- 创建一个以证据为基础,理论驱动,文化适当的干预.
- 为未来评估干预措施的有效性奠定基础.
主要方法:
- 按照医学研究理事会的框架,一个逐步的多方法方法.
- 对证据基础的识别进行系统审查 (准备阶段).
- 整合定量和定性数据用于组件识别 (开发阶段).
- 在线Delphi调查用于干预改进 (修改阶段).
主要成果:
- 开发一个为期六个会议的双向性正念自我同情干预.
- 干预组件包括疾病感知,正念,自我同情,沟通和应对技巧.
- 这项干预旨在促进双向适应和相互支持.
结论:
- 一个基于证据的,理论驱动的,文化上适当的双向的正念自我同情干预成功地得到了开发.
- 该干预措施针对肺癌患者和护理人员二元组的独特需求.
- 需要进一步的研究来评估干预的可用性,可行性,可接受性和有效性.
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