自闭症青少年发展自我实现技能的框架
Megumi J Okumura1, Sarah Kate Selling2, Allison Uba3
1Divisions of General Pediatrics, General Internal Medicine and Philip R. Lee Institute for Health Policy Studies, 490 Illinois Street, Floor 7, Campus Box 0936, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.
Health care transitions
|December 23, 2024
概括
发展自我实现技能对于患有自闭症谱系障碍 (YAASD) 的年轻人来说至关重要,以改善他们的生活质量. 本研究概述了一个框架,为YAASD建立必要的生活技能,促进独立和社区融合.
科学领域:
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 自闭症谱系障碍研究研究
- 成年人的发展和衰老.
背景情况:
- 患有自闭症谱系障碍 (YAASD) 的年轻人经常在获得独立生活技能方面面临挑战,这会影响他们的成人生活质量和健康.
- 现有的支持系统和课程可能无法充分解决YAASD的复杂需求,包括神经多样性和并发症.
- 需要采取积极的方法来培养YAASD的弹性和提高生活技能.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个支持自闭症谱系障碍 (YAASD) 的年轻成年人恢复力和改善生活质量的框架.
- 为创建专门为YAASD设计的生活技能课程提供信息.
- 确定YAASD在成年后壮成长所需的关键自我实现技能.
主要方法:
- 通过使用"接地理论"进行了一项定性研究.
- 与23名参与者进行了采访,包括YAASD,他们的父母和服务提供商.
- 重点是确定支持和技能,以提高YAASD的成年生活质量至关重要.
主要成果:
- 一个主要的理论代码",自闭症年轻人的自我实现技能,以改善生活质量",被开发出来.
- 认可神经多样性和并发性疾病 (智力障碍,心理健康需求) 作为重大障碍.
- 确定了独立和洞察力的关键技能:自我照顾,自我倡导和社会融合.
- YAASD很难适应非结构化的成人环境;结构化的资源是有益的.
结论:
- 成年后的自我实现需要自我照顾,决策和沟通的技能.
- 当前的YAASD项目往往只关注基本任务,忽视整体发展.
- 开发的框架促进自我实现,增强YAASD的健康,健康和社区融合.
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