移民年轻人过渡到成人医疗保健:实践建议
Andrew S Mackie1, Mia Tulli-Shah2, Alyssa Chappell1
1Department of Pediatrics, University of Alberta, 11405-87 Avenue, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 1C9, Canada.
Health care transitions
|December 23, 2024
概括
改善患有慢性疾病的移民和难民青年的医疗保健过渡需要可访问的信息,灵活的转移年龄和增强的支持服务. 这些建议旨在减少障碍,确保护理的连续性.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健过渡期的转变
- 移民和难民的健康状况
- 慢性病管理 慢性病管理
背景情况:
- 从儿科到成人医疗保健的过渡给患有慢性健康状况的青少年和年轻人 (AYA) 带来了重大挑战.
- 现有的关于AYA过渡障碍的研究尚未充分解决移民和定居体验的影响.
研究的目的:
- 探索政策和实践建议,以改善加拿大移民和难民AYA患有慢性健康状况的医疗保健过渡.
- 收集AYA,他们的护理人员和服务提供商关于优化过渡过程的观点.
主要方法:
- 使用了一项定性描述性研究.
- 数据通过半结构化个人访谈和焦点小组收集.
- 参与者包括20名AYA (16-25岁) 患有童年开始的慢性疾病,14名护理人员和5名服务提供者,所有人都来自移民或难民背景.
主要成果:
- 主要建议包括提供可访问的过渡前健康信息,将转移年龄延长至18岁以上,并建立一个集中的在线健康门户.
- 加强支持服务,如家庭案例工作者和增加语言援助至关重要.
- 需要加强跨部门的合作,以满足这一群体的多方面的需求.
结论:
- 已经确定了一套全面的建议,以加强移民和难民AYA患有慢性健康状况的过渡过程.
- 未来的干预措施应整合这些发现,以便在过渡到成人医疗保健期间更好地支持这一脆弱人群.
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