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Updated: Jun 4, 2025

Comparing the Effects of Electronic Cigarette Vapor and Cigarette Smoke in a Novel In Vivo Exposure System
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电子烟的急性心血管影响:系统审查和元分析

Mahdis Cheraghi1, Mehrnaz Amiri1, Fatemeh Omidi2

  • 1School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran Province, Tehran, District 1, Daneshjou Blvd, Q9XV+XG7, 19839 69411, Iran.

European heart journal open
|December 23, 2024
PubMed
概括

含有尼古丁的电子烟 (ECN) 比没有尼古丁的电子烟更严重地增加了动脉硬度. 在ECN ECN中,您可以使用

关键词:
血压 血压 血压 血压心血管功能是什么心血管功能电子烟是电子烟的产品.心率的心率是什么心率是什么心率进行元分析分析.脉冲波的速度是脉冲波的速度.

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