绘制路径:心理因素和食坚持在患有腹腔疾病的青少年
Antonios Bozas1, Georgios Karakatsoulis2, Efharis Panagopoulou3
14th Department of Pediatrics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, GRC.
Cureus
|December 23, 2024
概括
患有乳性疾病 (CD) 的青少年表现出适度的正念和性,但与无质饮食 (GFD) 坚持斗争. 加强这些心理因素的干预措施可以改善儿科CD管理中的坚持和幸福感.
科学领域:
- 儿科心理学 儿科心理学
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
背景情况:
- 青春期是患有乳病 (CD) 个体的关键时期,以显著的心理社会挑战为标志.
- 管理严格的无质饮食 (GFD) 与CD青少年的身份形成,自主性和社会发展相交.
研究的目的:
- 研究心理因素对CD青少年的行为和饮食遵守的影响.
- 探索随着时间的推移在这个人群中正念,弹性和心理社会功能方面的变化.
主要方法:
- 一项试点研究涉及31名患有CD的青少年 (11-18岁).
- 使用了四个月的重复测量,包括RYDM,CAMM,SDQ和CDAT.
- 父母报告 (SDQ) 也被纳入.
主要成果:
- 观察到适度的正念和弹性水平,以及不充分的GFD遵守.
- 青少年报告了最初的心理社会困难,父母证实了这一点.
- 随着时间的推移,正念和恢复能力的下降与饮食坚持和心理社会功能的适度改善有关.
结论:
- 像正念和弹性这样的心理特征对于改善CD青少年的GFD坚持和福祉至关重要.
- 专注于增强这些心理因素的定制干预措施对于有效的疾病管理和社会融合至关重要.
- 发育变化和社会环境的动态相互作用需要适应性管理策略.
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