腐烂,缺失和填充牙 (DMFT) 指数与牙的高相关性 在第一个永久性牙中经验:从一个横截面研究中口腔流行病学的观点和影响
Sandra I Jimenez-Gayosso1, Norma L Robles-Bermeo2, Rogelio J Scougall-Vilchis2
1Dentistry, Academic Area of Dentistry of Health Sciences Institute, Autonomous University of Hidalgo State, Pachuca, MEX.
Cureus
|December 23, 2024
概括
儿童的牙损是一个主要的公共卫生问题. 这项研究发现,整体牙衰变与第一个永久性牙的衰变之间存在很强的相关性,这表明牙是监测口腔健康的关键指标.
科学领域:
- 口腔健康 口腔健康
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 牙科流行病学 牙科流行病学
背景情况:
- 牙损是全球儿童中普遍存在的一种慢性疾病.
- 第一个永久性牙对于,闭口和整体口腔健康至关重要.
- 永久性牙中高病发病率与整体病率相关.
研究的目的:
- 调查整体DMFT指数与从墨西哥学童的第一个永久性牙 (FPM) 中计算的DMFT指数之间的相关性.
- 讨论对口腔流行病学和空监测的影响.
主要方法:
- 对107名5至12岁的墨西哥儿童进行了横截面研究.
- 从医疗记录中收集的数据.
- DMFT指数计算为整个牙,并单独为FPMs. 用于分析的非参数测试.
主要成果:
- 在整体DMFT和DMFT-FPM之间发现了非常强的相关性 (斯皮尔曼r=0.9803,p<0.0001).
- 平均整体DMFT为1.90±2.01,平均DMFT-FPM为1.71±1.74.1的时间.
- 虫的患病率为58.9% (DMFT>0) 和57.0% (DMFT-FPM>0),与年龄有很强的关联.
结论:
- 第一个永久性牙显著促进了儿童整体牙的发生.
- FPM可以作为诊断和监测儿科口腔健康的关键指标.
- 监测FPM可以帮助解释在整体空评估中的潜在低估.
相关概念视频
01:15Teeth
310
The formation of teeth, also known as odontogenesis, is a complex process that begins in utero, around the sixth week of embryonic development. There are three stages to this process: the bud stage, the cap stage, and the bell stage.
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin...
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin...
310
01:21Tooth Anatomy
343
The human tooth enables us to eat a variety of foods, speak clearly, and even aid in shaping our faces. Teeth are composed of various elements that work together. Here's a detailed look at the anatomy of a human tooth.
The Crown, Neck, and Root
The visible part of the tooth is referred to as the crown. It's covered by enamel, the hardest substance in the human body. The crown is uniquely shaped for each type of tooth, allowing for different functions such as cutting, tearing, or...
The Crown, Neck, and Root
The visible part of the tooth is referred to as the crown. It's covered by enamel, the hardest substance in the human body. The crown is uniquely shaped for each type of tooth, allowing for different functions such as cutting, tearing, or...
343