医生普遍焦虑障碍:一个横截面研究
Reda A Goweda1,2, Abdurahman Hassan-Hussein1
1Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, SAU.
Cureus
|December 23, 2024
概括
一般性焦虑症 (GAD) 影响了沙特阿拉伯超过三分之一的医生. 早期检测和干预对于管理医疗保健专业人员中这种普遍的心理健康状况至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医学研究 医学研究
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 通用焦虑症 (GAD) 的特点是过度担心导致痛苦和增加医疗保健利用率.
- 了解GAD患病率对于有针对性的心理健康策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估沙特阿拉伯医生中GAD的流行情况.
- 识别潜在的风险因素,并为干预策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 通过在线问卷进行了一项横截面研究.
- 这项研究涉及沙特阿拉伯的110名医生,他们使用阿拉伯版本的GAD-7.
- 收集了社会人口统计数据和GAD-7分数.
主要成果:
- 31.8%的医生报告经历了焦虑症状.
- 在不同的严重程度上观察到焦虑症状:轻度 (31.8%),中度 (22.7%) 和严重 (9.1%).
- 10的GAD-7得分被确定为检测焦虑的可靠切线.
结论:
- 沙特阿拉伯的医生表现出GAD的显著流行率.
- 建议包括早期检测,健康教育和可获得的治疗选择.
- 在医生中解决GAD对于保持医疗保健质量和福祉至关重要.
相关概念视频
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
45
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is a chronic condition characterized by excessive and uncontrollable worry that persists for at least six months, significantly interfering with daily functioning. Unlike situational anxiety, which arises in response to specific stressors, GAD often occurs without a clear cause. Individuals may experience disproportionate worry about work, health, or relationships. For instance, a person might continuously fear poor health despite normal medical evaluations or...
45
Anxiety: Overview
243
Anxiety is a common mental disorder featuring excessive worry, fear, and apprehension, significantly affecting daily life. People with anxiety disorders experience persistent and intense anxiety, interrupting their everyday functioning.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
243
Panic Disorder
31
Panic disorder is an anxiety disorder characterized by recurrent and sudden minutes-long episodes of intense fear, known as panic attacks. These attacks may feel like heart attacks and often happen without warning or a specific cause. They can include symptoms such as rapid heart rate, shortness of breath, chest pain, trembling, sweating, dizziness, and a sense of helplessness. During a panic attack, individuals may feel as though they are experiencing a heart attack or are in a...
31
Stress and Mental Health
73
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
73
Anxiolytic Drugs: Overview
226
Anxiolytic drugs are vital in managing anxiety disorders by effectively alleviating symptoms such as excessive fear, tachycardia, and tremors. There are several classes of anxiolytic medications, each with unique mechanisms of action and potential side effects.
Primary Types of Anxiolytic Drugs
1. Benzodiazepines:
Benzodiazepines bind to the GABA-A receptor in the brain, enhancing GABA's interaction. This action reduces neurotransmission, effectively blocking anxiety-associated limbic...
Primary Types of Anxiolytic Drugs
1. Benzodiazepines:
Benzodiazepines bind to the GABA-A receptor in the brain, enhancing GABA's interaction. This action reduces neurotransmission, effectively blocking anxiety-associated limbic...
226
Social Anxiety Disorder
22
Social anxiety disorder, also known as social phobia, is characterized by an intense fear of social situations where one might face humiliation, rejection, embarrassment, or negative evaluation. This disorder leads individuals to avoid activities like casual conversations, public speaking, or seemingly simple tasks such as eating, signing documents, or swimming, in public settings. Its impact extends beyond discomfort, often significantly interfering with daily functioning and quality of life.
22


