相关实验视频
Updated: Jun 4, 2025

05:44
Ultrasonographic Evaluation of Breast Cancer-related Lymphedema
Published on: January 12, 2017
10.0K
乳腺癌幸存者群体基于远程健康的行为减肥计划:试点和可行性研究
Kelly C Allison1, Courtney McCuen-Wurst1, Allie Raevsky2
1Department of Psychiatry Perelman School of Medicine University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA.
Obesity science & practice
|December 23, 2024
概括
这项研究发现,为期6个月的远程医疗行为减肥计划对乳腺癌幸存者来说是可行的和可以接受的,导致显著的减肥,改善情绪和生活质量.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 肥胖是乳腺癌复发的一个重要因素.
- 目前针对癌症幸存者的行为减肥 (BWL) 计划通常是面对面或基于电话的.
- 远程医疗小组支持为幸存者提供了一种方便的替代方案,但其可行性和有效性需要研究.
研究的目的:
- 评估为乳腺癌幸存者提供为期6个月的远程医疗小组BWL计划的可行性和可接受性.
- 评估该计划对减肥,情绪,生活质量和身体活动的影响.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项单臂,为期6个月的BWL计划,使用22个视频小组会议.
- 参与者是女性乳腺癌幸存者,BMI>25 kg/m2和至少6个月的辅助治疗后.
- 结果包括可接受性评级,体重,患者健康问卷 (PHQ-9),生活质量 (QOL) 尺度和身体活动水平.
主要成果:
- 观察到高保留率 (90%) 和会议出席率 (81.3%),接受度评级高.
- 该计划的结果是平均体重减轻5.9%,其中60%的体重减轻≥5%.
- 在情绪 (PHQ-9,p=0.01) 和身体健康QOL (p=0.01) 中注意到显著改善.
结论:
- 远程医疗小组BWL计划对乳腺癌幸存者来说是可行的和可以接受的.
- 该干预措施实现了临床显著的体重减轻和改善心理和生活质量结果.
- 建议对更大,多样化的样本进行进一步的研究,以验证这些发现.
相关概念视频
Obesity
374
The Body Mass Index (BMI) is a numerical value derived from a person's weight and height, used to categorize individuals into weight ranges. It is calculated using the formula: weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared. Obesity is a health condition characterized by excessive accumulation of adipose tissue that poses health risks, often diagnosed with a BMI ≥ 30. This excess fat storage occurs when surplus dietary calories are converted into triglycerides and stored in...
374
Cancer Survival Analysis
328
Cancer survival analysis focuses on quantifying and interpreting the time from a key starting point, such as diagnosis or the initiation of treatment, to a specific endpoint, such as remission or death. This analysis provides critical insights into treatment effectiveness and factors that influence patient outcomes, helping to shape clinical decisions and guide prognostic evaluations. A cornerstone of oncology research, survival analysis tackles the challenges of skewed, non-normally...
328
Binge Eating Disorders
48
Binge eating disorder is a significant mental health condition characterized by recurrent episodes of excessive food consumption within a short period, accompanied by a perceived loss of control over eating behavior. Unlike occasional overeating, binge eating disorder is marked by distressing emotions such as guilt, shame, and anxiety following binge episodes. The disorder affects individuals across different ages and backgrounds, with profound implications for physical and psychological...
48
Bulimia Nervosa
46
Bulimia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by a cyclical pattern of binge-and-purge eating pattern. It generally involves an episode of binge eating, followed by compensatory behaviors such as vomiting, excessive exercise, laxative use, or fasting, to prevent weight gain. Despite often maintaining a normal weight, individuals with bulimia are intensely preoccupied with their body image and harbor an overwhelming fear of gaining weight. This can contribute to the...
46
Treatment Resistant Cancers
3.2K
Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States. A cancer cell is genetically unstable and hence can mutate faster. They can also modify their microenvironment and escape immune surveillance. The difficulties in treating cancer are further compounded by the emergence of rapid resistance to anticancer drugs. The most common ways to attain resistance in cancer cells include alteration in drug transport and metabolism, modification of drug target, elevated DNA damage response, or...
3.2K
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II
1.5K
The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
1.5K

