通过与氨基酸一起形成共晶来优化theophylline的物理化学性质
Qi Li1, Yifei Xie2, Zhipeng Wang1
1Beijing City Key Laboratory of Polymorphic Drugs, Center of Pharmaceutical Polymorphs, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Beijing 100050 P.R. China ydz@imm.ac.cn.
RSC advances
|December 23, 2024
概括
合成了氨酸 (GABA) 和氨酸 (ARG) 的新型神素 (THE) 和氨酸 (GABA) 的共晶体. 这些共同晶体增强了 THE.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 制药化学 制药化学 制药化学
- 晶体学 晶体学是指结晶学.
背景情况:
- 理论素 (THE) 具有较低的溶解性,阻碍了其治疗应用.
- 氨基酸被公认为是安全和高度溶解的共同形成者,用于共晶合成.
- 对于西奥菲林-氨基酸共晶体,没有晶体学数据.
研究的目的:
- 用GABA和L-氨酸合成和表征新型神素与GABA和L-氨酸的共晶体.
- 为了研究氨基酸共同形成物对神素的物理化学性质的影响.
- 为了提供对神氨酸氨基酸共晶形成的晶体学见解.
主要方法:
- 凝结晶合成THE-GABA和THE-ARG-2H2O. 这是一个非常好的方法.
- 进行X射线衍射,光谱和热分析.
- 动态蒸汽吸附,稳定性和可溶性评估.
- 理论计算:MESP,拓分析,能源框架,希尔什菲尔德表面分析和晶体空洞分析.
主要成果:
- 两种新型的共晶体,THE-GABA和THE-ARG-2H2O,已成功合成和表征.
- 在两种共晶体中,特别是THE-ARG-2H2O中,theophylline的可溶性和透性都显著增加.
- 合成的共晶体表现出较低的湿度可视性,与西奥菲林相美.
结论:
- 泰奥菲林-氨基酸共同晶体为改善泰奥菲林可溶性和透性提供了一个有前途的策略.
- THE-ARG-2H2O在溶解性和透性方面表现出卓越的增强.
- 合成的共同晶体保持了有利的低湿度,这对于制药配方至关重要.
相关概念视频
Factors Affecting Dissolution: Polymorphism, Amorphism and Pseudopolymorphism
282
Polymorphism refers to the existence of a drug substance in multiple crystalline forms, known as polymorphs. Recently, this term has been expanded to include solvates (forms containing a solvent), amorphous forms (non-crystalline forms), and desolvated solvates (forms from which the solvent has been removed).
Some polymorphic crystals possess lower aqueous solubility than their amorphous counterparts, leading to incomplete absorption. For instance, the oral suspension of Chloramphenicol, which...
Some polymorphic crystals possess lower aqueous solubility than their amorphous counterparts, leading to incomplete absorption. For instance, the oral suspension of Chloramphenicol, which...
282
Factors Influencing Drug Absorption: Physicochemical Parameters
221
The physicochemical characteristics of drugs play a crucial role in formulating stable and bioavailable drug products. The solubility of a drug, governed by the varying pH along the GI tract and its dissociation constant (pKa), is pivotal in determining its ionization state and absorption rate. Notably, weak acids and bases remain unionized and are absorbed more rapidly.
Enhanced drug absorption can be achieved by reducing particle sizes and increasing surface areas, thereby facilitating...
Enhanced drug absorption can be achieved by reducing particle sizes and increasing surface areas, thereby facilitating...
221
Factors Affecting Dissolution: Drug Permeability, Stability and Stereochemistry
174
Orally administered drugs primarily enter the systemic circulation via passive diffusion through the intestinal membranes. The drug's absorption is influenced by drug stability in the gastrointestinal GI tract, membrane permeability, the surface area available for absorption, luminal drug concentration, and residence time in the lumen. Drug permeability can be enhanced by adjusting the lipophilicity, polarity, or molecular size of the drug, promoting its passive transport across intestinal...
174
Factors Influencing Drug Absorption: Pharmaceutical Parameters
114
Solid dosage forms such as tablets and capsules undergo rigorous manufacturing processes to ensure stability and effectiveness. Their dissolution and absorption properties are influenced significantly by the choice of excipients (inactive ingredients that serve various roles in the formulation), and the methodology applied during production. The manufacturing parameters, such as compression force and granulation techniques, significantly affect dissolution rates. Elevated compression forces...
114
Antiasthma Drugs: Methylxanthines
195
Theophylline, a member of the methylxanthine class of bronchodilators, has long been used in asthma management. While its exact mechanism of action is not fully understood, it is believed to have multiple effects on various cellular processes.
Theophylline is thought to inhibit phosphodiesterase enzymes, increasing intracellular levels of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) and cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP). This rise in cAMP and cGMP concentrations stimulates cardiac function,...
Theophylline is thought to inhibit phosphodiesterase enzymes, increasing intracellular levels of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) and cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP). This rise in cAMP and cGMP concentrations stimulates cardiac function,...
195
Adrenergic Agonists: Chemistry and Structure-Activity Relationship
2.6K
Adrenergic agonists' structure-activity relationship (SAR) determines their selectivity and efficacy. These agonists comprise a phenylethylamine moiety with an aromatic ring and an ethylamine side chain.
Aromatic ring substitutions: Substituting the aromatic ring with –OH groups at positions 3 and 4 yields catecholamines (e.g., epinephrine), which have a high affinity for adrenoceptors. Hydrogen bonding between –OH groups and receptors enhances adrenergic activity.
Separation of...
Aromatic ring substitutions: Substituting the aromatic ring with –OH groups at positions 3 and 4 yields catecholamines (e.g., epinephrine), which have a high affinity for adrenoceptors. Hydrogen bonding between –OH groups and receptors enhances adrenergic activity.
Separation of...
2.6K


