大脑癌症治疗方法的进展和挑战
Fan Bai1,2, Yueyang Deng3,4, Long Li1,5
1Paul C Lauterbur Research Center for Biomedical Imaging, Institute of Biomedical and Health Engineering Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen China.
Exploration (Beijing, China)
|December 23, 2024
概括
这篇评论探讨了当前和新兴的大脑瘤治疗方法,详细介绍了物理和非物理疗法. 它强调个性化,多模式的方法,以有效和安全的脑瘤管理.
科学领域:
- 神经瘤学神经瘤学
- 医学物理 医学物理
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
背景情况:
- 由于大脑的脆弱性,大脑瘤存在复杂的治疗挑战.
- 治疗的有效性取决于瘤特征 (位置,大小,类型) 和周围组织的健康状况.
研究的目的:
- 综合审查现有和新兴的大脑瘤治疗方案.
- 分析机制,副作用,适应症,局限性以及治疗的最新进展.
主要方法:
- 物理疗法的系统审查:放射治疗,切除,光动力学,瘤治疗领域和冷大气等离子体.
- 对非物理疗法的审查:手术切除,化疗,向治疗和免疫疗法.
主要成果:
- 详细分析每种治疗方式的作用机制,副作用和局限性.
- 突出了脑瘤治疗的最新发展和进步.
结论:
- 个性化,多模式的治疗策略对于最佳的脑瘤管理至关重要.
- 在神经瘤学中,平衡治疗疗效与患者安全至关重要.
相关概念视频
02:49Cancer Therapies
7.5K
Cancer therapies are various modes of treatment, such as surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy that are administered to cancer patients.
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
7.5K
02:57Targeted Cancer Therapies
7.4K
The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against...
There are several types of targeted therapies against...
7.4K
01:27Tumor Immunotherapy
475
Immunotherapy is a treatment that boosts or manipulates the immune system to fight diseases, including cancer. For instance, by stimulating an immune response through vaccinations against viruses that cause cancers, like hepatitis B virus and human papillomavirus, these diseases can be prevented. Nonetheless, some cancer cells can avoid the immune system due to their rapid mutation and division. The immune response to many cancers involves three phases: elimination, equilibrium, and escape.
475
02:50Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine
4.8K
Combining two or more treatment methods increases the life span of cancer patients while reducing damage to vital organs or tissue from the overuse of a single treatment. Combination therapy also targets different cancer-inducing pathways, thus reducing the chances of developing resistance to treatment.
The combination of the drug acetazolamide and sulforaphane is a good example of combination therapy to treat cancer. The cells in the interior of a large tumor often die due to the hypoxic and...
The combination of the drug acetazolamide and sulforaphane is a good example of combination therapy to treat cancer. The cells in the interior of a large tumor often die due to the hypoxic and...
4.8K