西班牙语对自闭症谱系障碍查的影响:系统性审查
Casie H Morgan1, Monica Abdul-Chani1, Gabriela M Sherrod1
1Department of Psychology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
International journal of developmental disabilities
|December 23, 2024
概括
语言和文化差异在西班牙语人口的自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 查中造成了重大障碍. 解决这些问题对于公平的诊断和护理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 跨文化心理学 跨文化心理学
背景情况:
- 在美国西班牙语人口中,自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 诊断率较低.
- 交通和保险等结构性障碍是众所周知的问题.
- 寻求自闭症服务的家庭经常报告语言障碍.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查关于西班牙语和文化对ASD查影响的研究.
- 确定语言和文化因素如何影响西班牙裔/拉丁裔个体的诊断过程.
- 评估西班牙语社区关于ASD查的现有文献.
主要方法:
- 五个数据库的系统文献审查.
- 纳入标准侧重于ASD诊断/评估,拉丁语/西班牙语参与者,语言作为因素,以及ASD查.
- 最初确定了132件物品,最终包括了22件.
主要成果:
- 关键主题包括护理障碍,文化意识和翻译挑战.
- 语言和社会文化差异影响健康知识和沟通.
- 报告指出,翻译的ASD查资源的可用性有限.
结论:
- 语言和文化因素显著影响ASD知识和医疗保健互动.
- 解决语言和文化需求对于改善西班牙语人口中ASD查和诊断至关重要.
- 进一步开发适合文化和翻译的选工具是有必要的.
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