实验研究和水化机制分析地质聚合物多元元素净泥自平衡泥材料的分析
Haotian Jiang1, Ruohao Zhang2, Chenhua Jin1
1Jinling Institute of Science and Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211169, China.
ACS omega
|December 23, 2024
概括
这项研究探讨了使用渣粉 (SP),钢渣粉 (SSP) 和脱硫石膏 (FGD) 的水泥复合材料. 结果显示,Ca(OH) 2是最有效的活性剂,影响机械性能和凝形成.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 土木工程 土木工程是指土木工程.
- 地质化学 地质化学
背景情况:
- 基于水泥的复合材料在建筑中至关重要.
- 使用工业副产品,如渣粉 (SP),钢渣粉 (SSP) 和脱硫石膏 (FGD),提供了可持续的替代品.
- 了解它们的机械特性和强化机制对于有效应用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地研究用SP,SSP和FGD增强的基于水泥的复合材料的制备,机械性能和强化机制.
- 分析原材料的颗粒大小分布.
- 评估不同活性剂对压力强度和水化产品的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用激光粒子分析仪 (Malvern仪器分析) 进行粒子大小分析.
- 用不同比例的SP,SSP和FGD制备基于水泥的复合材料 (例如 6:3:1, 7:2:1).
- 机械性能测试和显微扫描 (例如,SEM) 来分析水化产品 (AFt,C-S-H凝) 和孔隙结构.
主要成果:
- 原始SSP,SP和FGD材料是细粒度矿物质 (540μm).
- SSP和SP具有高性,有助于复合材料的反应性.
- 氧化 (Ca(OH) 2) 在测试的活性剂 (Ca(OH) 2 > Na2SiO4 > NaOH) 中表现出最强的压力强度激活效应.
- 水导致AFt和C-S-H凝的形成,但水固化导致表面浮花和内部多孔性.
结论:
- 可以有效地制备包含SP,SSP和FGD的基于水泥的复合材料.
- 选择性激活器显著影响机械性能,其中Ca(OH) 2是最有效的.
- 虽然水化会产生有益的凝,但花和多孔性需要进一步的缓解策略,以获得最佳的材料性能.
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