现任副警长/警察,学员和在监狱/惩戒设施工作的学员中的场景和射击表现
Robert G Lockie1, Michael A Young2, Sarah N Lanham3
1Department of Kinesiology, California State University, Fullerton, Fullerton, California.
Journal of strength and conditioning research
|December 23, 2024
概括
进入培训的执法学员在场景中表现得比现任官员更好. 然而,具有先前监护经验的学员表现出较慢的场景时间和较差的射击表现,表明需要有针对性的干预.
科学领域:
- 执法培训 执法培训 执法培训
- 职业适应性 职业适应性 职业适应性
- 表演心理学 表演心理学
背景情况:
- 执法部门的特定职位适应性在职业生涯中可能会下降.
- 工作人员可以通过提高技能来弥补体能缺陷.
- 一些执法学员在正式培训之前就获得了监禁/惩教方面的经验.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较职位特定的场景和现任军官,学员和学员之前的监护经验的枪支表现.
- 识别不同执法职业阶段的潜在健康和技能差异.
主要方法:
- 对59名受试者的档案数据分析:现任副治安官/警察 (INC),学员 (CAD) 和有监护经验的学员 (CADCUST).
- 通过定时的物理场景 (例如,升级,拖动,模拟战斗) 和枪支测试 (钢板精度和时间) 测量性能.
- 使用ANCOVA进行统计分析,将性别和年龄作为共变量,然后进行Bonferroni特有后期测试.
主要成果:
- 学员 (CAD) 比现任军官 (INC) 完成物理场景的速度要快得多 (p = 0.011).
- 现任军官 (INC) 显示出更快完成枪支的趋势,需要更少的射击.
- 与INC和CAD两组相比,具有先前监护经验 (CADCUST) 的学员在情景中表现较慢,在枪支测试中表现明显差.
结论:
- 现任军官可能有影响场景表现的健康限制,但保留了优越的射击技能.
- 具有先前监护经验的学员在物理场景执行和枪支熟练程度方面都表现出缺陷.
- 对于有监护经验的学员来说,建议采取基于健康和技能的干预措施,而现任军官应该专注于保持身体健康.
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