在重症监护室的成年患者的精神护理干预:一个范围审查协议
Aramid Gomes1,2,3,4, Ana Rosinhas5,6,7,8, Rosa Silva7,9
1Nursing Department, University of Évora, Évora, Portugal. ajg.gomes@ensp.unl.pt.
Journal of religion and health
|December 23, 2024
概括
将精神护理整合到重症监护室 (ICU) 对于整体的患者治愈至关重要. 本综述综合了成人ICU患者的精神护理干预措施,旨在增强以患者为中心的护理.
科学领域:
- 关键护理医学 关键护理医学
- 综合性医疗保健 综合性医疗保健
- 以患者为中心的护理
背景情况:
- 集中护理病房 (ICU) 传统上专注于以疾病为中心的方法,经常忽视患者的精神需求.
- 整体和以患者为中心的模型对于改善患者的愈合和福祉至关重要.
- 人们认识到需要将精神护理干预措施纳入日常ICU实践中.
研究的目的:
- 对ICU环境中成人患者的精神护理干预进行全面的范围审查.
- 确定这些干预的特点,提供者,资源,结果和评估工具.
- 为了告知精神护理的整合到重症监护.
主要方法:
- 遵守乔安娜·布里格斯研究所 (JBI) 的方法和PRISMA扩展范围审查 (PRISMA-ScR) 的指导方针.
- 包括定量,定性,混合方法研究,社论,意见书和灰色文献,没有日期限制.
- 在多个数据库 (PubMed,CINAHL,Scopus,Web of Science等) 中进行系统搜索. 通过双独立审查员选和数据提取.
主要成果:
- 这项研究为专门针对成人ICU患者的精神护理干预提供了第一个全面的概述.
- 审查将详细说明与这些干预相关的属性,提供者,资源,结果和评估工具.
- 调查结果将揭示当前的做法,并确定ICU内精神护理的差距.
结论:
- 在ICU中加强以患者为中心的护理的精神层面至关重要.
- 研究结果将支持从生物医学模型转向重症监护的整体方法.
- 这项工作旨在为重症监护机构的精神护理建立一个新的标准.
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