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妇女在心脏病学中的代表性在美国举行了大轮演讲
Ersilia M DeFilippis1, Supriya Muppala2, Gurleen Kaur3
1Center for Advanced Cardiac Care, Division of Cardiology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York.
JAMA cardiology
|December 23, 2024
概括
妇女在心脏病学大轮演讲中代表性不足,仅占演讲者的21%. 代表性正在慢慢增加,但女性在程序性心脏病学和基础科学主题中仍然不足.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 医学中的性别多样性
背景情况:
- 在心脏病学领域,女性在领导角色中的代表性仍然不足.
- 机构大轮 (GR) 对于学术医学的专业发展和曝光至关重要.
- 心脏病GR邀请演讲者的性别多样性以前没有被检查过.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查女性在美国心脏病学大轮邀请演讲者的代表性.
- 分析随着时间的推移,心脏病学GR讲者的性别多样性趋势.
- 根据演讲者的性别来确定主题代表性的潜在差异.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面研究分析了美国医学协会FRIEDA目录中列出的42个机构的公共心脏病GR记录.
- 收集的数据是1997年9月至2022年12月期间举行的大轮比赛.
- 记录了演讲者的性别,学术等级和演讲主题;不包括多名演讲者或实习生主导的会议.
主要成果:
- 总共包括了3806个大轮讲座,其中女性讲了799讲 (21%) 和男性讲了3007讲 (79%).
- 女性演讲者的比例每年增加约1%,并且涉及大多数主题,但不包括电生理学和基础/翻译科学.
- 在关于女性心血管健康的谈话中,女性的代表性不成比例 (10.0%的女性谈话与0.6%的男性谈话;P <.001).
结论:
- 女性约占心脏病学大轮演讲者的21%,随着时间的推移,女性的比例略有增加.
- 尽管总体上有增长,但女性在演讲中仍然不足,特别是在程序性心脏病学和基础/翻译科学领域.
- 解决发言人代表性的性别差异对于心脏病学领域的公平职业发展至关重要.
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