出生顺序类别之间的个性差异,以及兄弟姐妹之间的个性差异.
Michael C Ashton1, Kibeom Lee2
1Department of Psychology, Brock University, St Catharines, ON L2S3A1, Canada.
概括
中产子和来自大家庭的孩子在诚实-谦卑和和性方面得分更高. 出生顺序和家庭规模影响人格特征,宗教程度可以缓和一些影响.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 人格心理学 人格心理学
背景情况:
- 人们假设出生顺序和兄弟姐妹的规模会影响个性发展.
- 之前的研究对这些关联产生了不同的结论.
- 经过修订的HEXACO人格清单 (HEXACO-PI-R) 提供了强大的人格特征衡量标准.
研究的目的:
- 调查出生顺序,兄弟姐妹大小和HEXACO-PI-R.R.测量的人格特征之间的关联.
- 区分出出生顺序与兄弟姐妹大小对个性的影响.
- 检查宗教对这些协会的调节作用.
主要方法:
- 对大规模在线成年人样本 (N > 700,000 和 N > 70,000) 的分析.
- 使用HEXACO人格清单修订 (HEXACO-PI-R) 的自我报告措施.
- 对参与者的性别,年龄,成长的宗教信仰和当前的宗教信仰进行统计控制.
主要成果:
- 中产子和来自较大的兄弟姐妹的个人报告了更高的诚实 - 谦卑和友好.
- 较大的兄弟姐妹规模与增加的诚实-谦卑 (d=0.30) 和愉悦性 (d=0.36) 相关.
- 与其他人相比,独生子女和长子女的开放性更高,宗教性缓解了一些影响.
结论:
- 出生顺序和兄弟姐妹的数量是个性的重要,尽管适度,相关性.
- 家庭结构的变量,特别是兄弟姐妹的规模,似乎在塑造诚实-谦卑和可取性方面发挥着作用.
- 进一步的研究应该探索这些出生顺序和家庭规模对人格的影响背后的机制.
相关概念视频
01:23Behavioral Genetics and Its Designs
325
Behavior genetics explores how genetic inheritance influences human behavior. It focuses on how genes, passed from parents to offspring, contribute to the development of behavioral traits and tendencies. This branch of genetics seeks to understand the complex interplay between inherited genetic factors and environmental influences in shaping our behaviors.
The primary methodologies used in behavior genetics include family studies, twin studies, and adoption studies, each providing unique...
The primary methodologies used in behavior genetics include family studies, twin studies, and adoption studies, each providing unique...
325
01:28Adler's Individual Psychology
501
Alfred Adler, a prominent figure in psychology, founded the school of individual psychology. In contrast to Freud's emphasis on sexual or aggressive motives, Adler suggested that individuals are primarily motivated by their purposes and goals. He believed that people strive for perfection rather than pleasure. Adler argued that individuals could creatively act upon their genetic inheritance and environmental experiences to shape their own lives, emphasizing conscious motivation over...
501
01:29Personality Theory by Eysenck and Eysenck
364
Hans and Sybil Eysenck developed a widely recognized theory of personality, which emphasizes the role of temperament and genetically based differences in shaping individual traits. Their theory posits that biological factors primarily determine personality and can be understood through two main dimensions: extroversion/introversion and neuroticism/stability.
In the extroversion/introversion dimension, highly extroverted people are sociable, outgoing, and easily connect with others. In contrast,...
In the extroversion/introversion dimension, highly extroverted people are sociable, outgoing, and easily connect with others. In contrast,...
364
01:35Pedigree Analysis
83.9K
Overview
83.9K
01:30Biological Influences on Intelligence
70
Intelligence is often thought to be linked to brain size, but the relationship is more complex than that. While brain size does correlate modestly with some abilities, like verbal skills, the connection is weaker for others, such as spatial reasoning. Other factors, like brain structure, also play crucial roles. For instance, despite Einstein's smaller-than-average brain, his parietal cortex, which is involved in spatial reasoning, was 15% wider, suggesting that neural density might matter...
70
01:29Introduction to Personality Psychology
15.6K
Personality encompasses a set of enduring traits and behavioral patterns that define how individuals think, feel, and interact, ultimately shaping their unique identities. The concept of personality has deep historical roots, deriving from the Latin term "persona," which means "mask." This term initially referred to the roles played by actors in ancient theater, signifying the different facets individuals display in various contexts.
Early Theories of Personality
The study of...
Early Theories of Personality
The study of...
15.6K