翻译和心力衰竭症状追踪器 (HFaST) 的心理验证
Maria Inês Perez1,2,3, Joana Seringa4, Teresa Magalhães4
1NOVA National School of Public Health, NOVA University Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal. ines.antunes.perez@gmail.com.
BMC cardiovascular disorders
|December 23, 2024
概括
葡萄牙心力衰竭症状追踪器 (HFaST) 是一种有效的自我管理工具. 较高的HFaST分数预测住院病例的增加,使心力衰竭患者能够进行早期干预.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 患者自我管理
背景情况:
- 心脏衰竭 (HF) 是一个重大的全球健康挑战,患病率和死亡率很高.
- 有效的症状管理和早期风险识别对于改善HF患者的生活质量和减少住院治疗至关重要,特别是在老年人中.
- 心力衰竭症状追踪器 (HFaST) 是监测心力衰竭症状的工具,但其心理测量特性需要在葡萄牙人群中进行评估.
研究的目的:
- 翻译和跨文化适应HFaST工具,为欧洲葡萄牙语使用者提供.
- 为了评估适应HFaST工具的心理测量特性.
- 测试HFaST得分与心力衰竭住院治疗之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 这是一项两阶段的研究,涉及翻译,跨文化适应,专家内容验证和通过认知访谈进行预测.
- 在60名高压患者的样本中进行心理测量评估,使用适应的HFaST和KCCQ-23问卷.
- 分析HFaST得分与HF住院率之间的相关性.
主要成果:
- 葡萄牙的HFaST在同等性方面表现出实质性至完美的一致性,并在预测中显示出95%的可理解性.
- 观察到可接受的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫α=0.724) 和与KCCQ-23的显著相关性.
- 较高的HFaST得分与住院病例的增加显著相关,证实了其对风险分层的预测效用.
结论:
- 葡萄牙语版本的HFaST是葡萄牙心力衰竭患者可靠和有效的自我管理工具.
- HFaST可以预测住院风险,促进早期临床干预.
- 实施HFaST可能会减少住院人数,改善患者的治疗结果,并改善心力衰竭患者的生活质量.
相关概念视频
01:23Assessment of the Cardiovascular System I: Subjective Data
236
A thorough health history and physical assessment are essential for identifying cardiovascular disease (CVD) symptoms and distinguishing them from other health issues.
Initial Enquiry
Ask the patient about their primary concern and thoroughly explore all reported symptoms.
Medical History
Investigate past illnesses affecting the cardiovascular system, such as angina, anemia, rheumatic fever, congenital heart disease, stroke, thrombophlebitis, dysrhythmias, varicosities
Inquire about symptoms...
Initial Enquiry
Ask the patient about their primary concern and thoroughly explore all reported symptoms.
Medical History
Investigate past illnesses affecting the cardiovascular system, such as angina, anemia, rheumatic fever, congenital heart disease, stroke, thrombophlebitis, dysrhythmias, varicosities
Inquire about symptoms...
236
01:26Exercise Stress Test
123
Introduction
Exercise stress testing, commonly known as a treadmill test, is a noninvasive procedure used to evaluate cardiovascular function and diagnose heart conditions.
Definition
An exercise stress test measures the heart's response to exertion using a treadmill or stationary bicycle. Chest electrodes record the heart's electrical activity through an ECG, and blood pressure is monitored regularly.
Purposes
Exercise stress testing, commonly known as a treadmill test, is a noninvasive procedure used to evaluate cardiovascular function and diagnose heart conditions.
Definition
An exercise stress test measures the heart's response to exertion using a treadmill or stationary bicycle. Chest electrodes record the heart's electrical activity through an ECG, and blood pressure is monitored regularly.
Purposes
123
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Heart failure (HF) is a progressive syndrome involving ventricles that leads to inadequate cardiac output. It can be classified based on location and output or ejection fraction. Ejection fraction (EF) is an essential measurement in the diagnosis and surveillance of HF. Reduced EF corresponds to systolic heart failure (HFrEF). However, HF with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is becoming increasingly prevalent. Also known as diastolic HF, this form of HF is related to aging. The...
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