高血压发病率和风险因素的性别差异:伊朗南部基于人口的队列研究
Abbas Rezaianzadeh1, Masoumeh Ghoddusi Johari2, Najibullah Baeradeh3
1Department of Community Medicine School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
BMC public health
|December 24, 2024
概括
高血压的发病率在女性中更高. 主要的男性风险因素包括年龄,高腰比身高,吸烟和片使用,而女性风险包括年龄,避孕药使用,高血压前期和结石.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 高血压 (HTN) 是一个重要的全球公共卫生挑战.
- 了解性别特异性风险因素对于有效的预防和管理战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定高血压预测因子中的性别差异.
- 为高血压提供有针对性的预防和管理方法.
主要方法:
- 对7710名年龄在40至70岁之间的参与者进行前性队列研究,随访时间为5.2年.
- 按欧洲指南定义的高血压.
- 考克斯回归分析用于识别关联因素,调整混因素.
主要成果:
- 高血压发病率为每1000人年21.54,女性的发病率更高.
- 男人的预测因素:年龄,高腰比身高,吸烟,片使用.
- 女人的预测因素:年龄,避孕药的使用,高腰比身高,高血压前期,结石.
结论:
- 在高血压风险因素中存在显著的性别差异.
- 针对高血压的预防和管理需要量身定制的,性别特定的战略.
- 专注于根据性别可修改的风险因素至关重要.
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