立陶宛医生和住院医生的自杀风险因素
Povilas Kavaliauskas1,2, Evaldas Kazlauskas3, Giedre Smailyte4,5
1Department of Public Health, Institute of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, M. K. Čiurlionio Str. 21/27, Vilnius, LT-03101, Lithuania. povilas.kavaliauskas@mf.vu.lt.
Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique
|December 24, 2024
概括
近三分之一的立陶宛医生和住户报告自杀风险高,心理健康不佳和工作压力是关键因素. 这凸显了对医疗保健专业人员有针对性的心理健康干预措施的需要.
科学领域:
- 医学研究 医学研究
- 精神病学是一种精神病学.
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 医疗保健专业人员面临着重要的工作压力因素,导致心理健康问题.
- 随着COVID-19的流行,医务人员的心理压力加剧了.
- 这项研究调查了立陶宛医生和住院人员在疫情后的自杀倾向.
研究的目的:
- 评估立陶宛医生和住院医生的自杀倾向.
- 确定与这一群体中高自杀风险相关的因素.
- 为医疗保健工作者制定心理健康预防策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一项针对685名立陶宛医生和居民的调查于2021年底-2022年初进行.
- 参与者填写了一份在线问卷,评估工作压力因素,心理健康 (DASS-21) 和自杀倾向 (SBQ-R).
- 包括所有医学专业的数据.
主要成果:
- 30.4%的参与者在一生中表现出自杀风险.
- 11.4%的受访者表示,他们目前或过去有过自杀想法;2.5%的受访者表示,他们以前曾尝试过自杀.
- 关键的风险因素包括年龄较小,缺乏人际关系,工作经验较短,工作条件恶劣,抑郁/焦虑程度较高.
结论:
- 很大一部分医生和住院医生经历了高自杀风险.
- 心理健康不佳,工作压力和缺乏社会支持是主要原因.
- 研究结果支持有针对性的干预措施的必要性,以改善医疗保健专业人员的心理健康.
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