社会经济和结构障碍如何影响跨性别者的牙科护理?
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Updated: Jun 4, 2025

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Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
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Donald Clermont1, Valerie Nieto1, Elizabeth Alpert1
1American Institute of Dental Public Health (AIDPH), River Forest, Illinois, USA.
Journal of public health dentistry
|December 24, 2024
概括
美国的跨性别成年人面临着牙科护理的重大障碍. 这项研究发现,在过去的一年里,跨性别者比异性人见牙医的几率较低,这凸显了口腔健康获得的差异.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
背景情况:
- 最近的美国政策影响了跨性别者获得医疗保健,并造成了健康差距.
- 关于跨性别社区的口腔健康获取和利用的研究有限.
- 这项研究调查了美国跨性别成年人自我报告的牙科护理准入情况.
研究的目的:
- 评估跨性别成年人对牙科护理的自我报告.
- 根据跨性别身份识别口腔保健利用的差异.
主要方法:
- 利用来自行为风险因素和监控系统 (BRFSS) 调查的大型数据.
- 分析了1,284,526个代表超过2.9亿个人的观测结果.
- 采用后勤回归来比较跨性别和 cisgender 受访者之间的去年牙科访问几率.
主要成果:
- 跨性别身份与许多社会经济和医疗保健准入因素有关.
- 较小比例的跨性别人士报告说有就业,收入更高和去年的医疗检查.
- 与 cisgender 个人相比,跨性别受访者在过去一年内去看牙医的几率明显较低.
结论:
- 这项研究是第一个检查跨性别身份和口腔医疗保健获取之间的联系.
- 这些发现与跨性别人口体验的更广泛的医疗保健差异一致.
- 结果强调了未来研究和政策制定的必要性,以改善跨性别人士的口腔健康平等.
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