关于纤维素和素含有拉材料的审查:结构,特性,修改,应用和前景
Zixuan Guo1, Zhiwei Tian1, Yanbo Liu2
1Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China.
International journal of biological macromolecules
|December 24, 2024
概括
拉是一种多功能热带植物,具有出色的工业材料性能. 本综述探讨了拉改造技术和新型复合材料,增强其应用潜力并促进资源利用.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 林产品科学 森林产品科学
- 可持续资源 可持续的资源
背景情况:
- 拉是一种重要的热带森林资源,因其工业应用而受到重视,特别是在家具制造业 (>95%的棕拉).
- 它代表了一个重要的森林产品,每年生产数百万,为区域经济做出了重大贡献.
- 尽管它具有实用性,但拉具有固有的缺陷,限制了其更广泛的应用.
研究的目的:
- 审查最近在修改拉的物理和化学特性方面取得的进展.
- 探索从拉中获得的高附加值材料的开发.
- 确定扩大拉应用领域和促进可持续资源开发的战略.
主要方法:
- 对常见的拉修饰技术 (化学处理,漂白,树脂浸) 的文献综述.
- 对基于拉的复合材料的最新研究进行分析.
- 评估拉的物理和化学结构,以告知修改策略.
主要成果:
- 修改方法有效地解决了拉的固有缺陷,改善了其材料特性.
- 基于拉的新材料包括多孔碳,塑料复合材料,陶和纤维/茎复合材料.
- 这些进步表明了拉在传统用途之外的潜力.
结论:
- 拉的改造和新复合材料的开发大大提高了它的价值和应用范围.
- 这些创新促进了拉资源的可持续利用,并支持了工业发展.
- 对以拉为基础的材料的进一步研究可以打开新的经济和技术机遇.
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