结肠直肠癌的信息传递和查资格的个体之间的知识差距
Ginny E Kincaid1, Carolyn Headley1, Anna Jaffee2
1Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Health promotion practice
|December 24, 2024
概括
许多44-54岁的成年人对结肠直肠癌 (CRC) 查缺乏了解,面临保险和歧视等障碍. 通过清晰,有同情心的沟通来解决这些差距是提高查率的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康差距 研究 研究 研究 研究
- 预防癌症 预防癌症
背景情况:
- 美国预防服务工作组在2021年将推的结肠直肠癌 (CRC) 查年龄降至45岁.
- 临床医生可能对影响CRC查吸收的患者障碍和信念存在知识差距.
- 对于44-54岁的人来说,了解这些因素至关重要,这是一个新有资格进行查的群体.
研究的目的:
- 用国家少数民族健康和健康差异研究所研究框架分析影响44-54岁个人CRC查吸收的因素.
- 确定知识差距如何与医疗保健系统和CRC查的社会文化障碍相交.
- 为健康促进工作和提供者沟通策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 进行了12个英语和西班牙语的在线焦点小组,这些人年龄在44-54岁之间,从未接受过CRC查.
- 收集了与CRC和查相关的参与者的知识,意识和行为的见解.
- 利用国家少数民族健康研究所和健康差异研究框架进行分析.
主要成果:
- 参与者经常缺乏关于CRC风险因素和查方法的知识.
- 情感共的沟通,解密的语言和代表性的图像得到了赞赏.
- 需要解决与保险覆盖,治疗选择和歧视有关的障碍.
结论:
- 促进健康的努力应集中在解决知识缺陷和患者识别的障碍上.
- 医疗保健提供者需要更好的背景来与患者讨论CRC查需求.
- 定制的沟通策略对于改善CRC查在这个年龄段的普及至关重要.
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