儿童COVID-19后心血管并发症:系统性审查
Alireza Ahmadi1, Mohammad Reza Sabri1, Mehdi Ghaderian1
1Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Pediatric Cardiovascular Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
COVID-19可能会导致儿童的心血管问题,但在健康儿童中没有报告死亡. 上心室心律不整,心室心律不整和左心室功能障碍是观察到的最常见的心脏并发症.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 心血管并发症是儿童SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) 感染的重大威胁.
- 了解这些因素对于预防儿童死亡至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查和分析COVID-19诊断的儿童心血管并发症.
- 确定儿科患者中最常见的心脏表现和结果.
主要方法:
- 在主要的国际数据库 (PubMed,Scopus,Embase,Web of Science,Google Scholar) 和波斯语数据库中进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 包括了2020年1月至2022年11月期间发表的专注于儿科COVID-19心血管参与的文章.
主要成果:
- 在研究的COVID-19健康儿童队列中,没有直接归因于心血管疾病的死亡报告.
- 电心电图 (ECG) 的发现表明,脑上心室节律失常 (SVA) 和心室节律失常 (VA) 是普遍存在的.
- 心声图 (回声) 的发现突出显示左心室功能障碍 (LVD) 是一种常见的心血管后果.
结论:
- 虽然COVID-19可以导致儿童的各种心血管表现,但在本次审查中,健康的儿科患者没有因这些并发症而死亡.
- 心律失常 (SVA,VA) 和左心室功能障碍 (LVD) 是儿科COVID-19病例中心血管问题的关键领域.
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