室外空气污染物如何对女性生育能力产生不利影响? 系统审查是系统的审查
Masoomeh Latifi1, Forough Rahim2, Mojtaba Ahmadlou3
1Research and Technology, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran.
Advanced biomedical research
|December 24, 2024
概括
空气污染对妇女的生育能力产生负面影响,降低活产率和胚胎质量. 关键的交通污染物如颗粒物和二氧化会损害生殖健康和胎儿发育.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 生殖毒理学 生殖毒理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 空气污染是一个主要的全球环境和健康问题.
- 暴露于空气污染物,包括挥发性有机化合物 (VOC),越来越多地与不良健康结果有关.
- 对女性生育能力和生殖健康的具体影响需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查有关空气污染与女性生育能力关系的科学文献.
- 确定影响生育能力,胚胎质量和怀孕结果的特定空气污染物.
- 综合有关空气污染影响生殖健康的机制的证据.
主要方法:
- 从2013年到2023年7月,在PubMed和Cochrane控制试验中央注册表中进行了详尽的电子文献搜索.
- 关键词包括"空气污染"与与生育,流产,胚胎质量,怀孕,植入和活产有关的术语相结合.
- 包括的研究包括随机对照试验,病例控制研究和队列研究.
主要成果:
- 在增加空气污染和降低生育健康,活产率,胚胎质量,植入率和增加流产率之间发现了显著的关联.
- 与交通相关的空气污染特别与降低生育健康有关.
- 交通污染的四个成分 - - 颗粒物,二氧化,硫和一氧化碳 - - 被认为对妇女的生育能力有害.
结论:
- 空气污染显著损害女性的生育能力,因为它在遗传和表观遗传层面影响了雌性体质量.
- 暴露于空气污染物可以改变胎儿的发育,导致流产的增加,并影响胎儿的生长.
- 提高公众和政府的意识对于减轻空气污染物暴露和保护生殖健康至关重要.
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