在患有帕金森病的患者中开发和验证基于的治疗语言功能障碍和语言困难的干预措施
Parameshwar Some1, Vijaykumar Ps2,3, Srinivas M4
1Yoga and Life Sciences, S-VYASA (Swami Vivekananda Yoga Anusandhana Samsthana), Bangalore, IND.
Cureus
|December 24, 2024
概括
这项研究开发了一个课程,以帮助帕金森病 (PD) 患者有言语困难. 经过验证的33个实践模块提供了一种改善PD沟通的新方法.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 语音语言病理学 语音语言病理学
- 综合医学是一个整体的医学.
背景情况:
- 帕金森病 (PD) 的特点是神经退行影响运动和语言功能.
- 在PD中,沟通障碍显著降低了生活质量,导致社会隔离.
- 对于治疗帕金森病的语言功能障碍,目前还没有标准化的方案.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一种基于的干预模块,专门用于帕金森病患者的言语困难.
- 创建一种新的,以证据为基础的方法,以提高PD患者的沟通能力.
主要方法:
- 通过对,语音文化和PD的综合文献审查,设计了一个干预模块.
- 30名学科专家 (中小企业) 使用内容有效率比 (CVR) 方法验证了拟议的模块.
- 实践被评估在一个3分级,用劳斯的公式来计算CVR,以确定内容有效性.
主要成果:
- 在最初选择的68个实践中,33个实践显示出高含量有效性 (CVR ≥0.333).
- 由于含量有效性低 (CVR < 0.333),35种实践被排除在外.
- 最终验证的模块包括33种练习,CVR为0.333.
结论:
- 一个全面的干预模块,以传统文学为基础,已经成功地为PD语言困难开发出来.
- 这种经过验证的模块显示了作为改善帕金森病发言的治疗干预的潜力.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以确定这种干预在PD患者中的有效性.
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