人工智能作为一个虚拟教练在一个认知行为干预完美主义的年轻人:一个随机的可行性试验
Catherine Johnson1, Sarah J Egan2,3, Per Carlbring4,5
1Flinders University Institute of Mental Health and Wellbeing and Blackbird Institute, Adelaide, Australia.
Internet interventions
|December 24, 2024
概括
人工智能 (AI) 是指导自助 (GSH-AI) 的虚拟教练,用户越来越喜欢人工智能支持. 然而,需要进行全面的试验来确认其对心理健康结果的影响.
科学领域:
- 数字心理健康数字心理健康
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 认知行为治疗 (CBT)
背景情况:
- 与纯粹的自助 (PSH) 相比,研究人工智能 (AI) 作为指导自助 (GSH-AI) 的虚拟教练的可行性和结果.
- 评估人工智能在提供心理健康干预措施中的作用.
- 检查用户对人工智能驱动支持的接受度和偏好.
研究的目的:
- 评估人工智能驱动的引导自助 (GSH-AI) 与纯自助 (PSH) 的有效性.
- 在数字心理健康干预中确定用户参与和对人工智能支持的偏好.
- 探索AI作为完美主义的虚拟教练的潜力.
主要方法:
- 随机对照试验,85名本科生被分配到PSH或GSH-AI.
- 干预:在4周内为完美主义提供11个模块的在线认知行为治疗.
- 在基线,4周和随机化后8周收集数据.
主要成果:
- 良好的参与和同等的模块完成跨组.
- 在GSH-AI参与者中,对人工智能支持的偏好显著增加.
- 在PSH和GSH-AI组之间,心理结果没有显著差异.
- 观察到饮食失调,压力,焦虑和完美主义的群体内改善.
结论:
- 人工智能最初被接受为指南,但随着经验的增长,它变得更加可接受.
- 需要进一步进行动力试验,以确认人工智能指导对结果的影响.
- 研究人工智能平台类型,心理健康障碍和人工智能的有效性之间的相互作用是有必要的.
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