甲状腺眼病和人工智能:对ChatGPT-3.5,ChatGPT-4o和双子座在患者信息传递中的比较研究
Daniel Bahir1, Morris Hartstein2, Ofira Zloto3
1Ophthalmology Department, Tzafon Medical Center, Azrieli Faculty of Medicine, Bar Ilan University, Israel.
Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
|December 24, 2024
概括
与GPT-4o和Gemini相比,GPT-3.5最好提供以患者为中心的关于甲状腺眼病 (TED) 的信息,提供更高的准确性和细节性. 这种人工智能模型增强了患者对复杂TED治疗的理解.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 甲状腺眼病 (TED) 需要清晰,以患者为中心的信息,以有效管理.
- 人工智能 (AI) 语言模型为患者教育提供了潜力.
- 将AI模型在提供医疗信息方面的性能进行比较至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较GPT-3.5,GPT-4o和双子座在提供关于甲状腺眼病 (TED) 的以患者为中心信息方面的有效性.
- 根据TED常见患者询问的准确性和全面性来评估AI模型的性能.
主要方法:
- 五位眼科外科医生对12个关键的TED问题对正确性和可靠性进行了评分,并对AI的答案进行了评分 (7点利克特级).
- 评估的重点是准确性 (事实上的正确性) 和可靠性 (患者使用的可靠性).
- 匿名评估的平均值用于模型比较.
主要成果:
- 在正确性 (5.75) 和可靠性 (5.68) 方面,GPT-3.5获得了最高的平均分数.
- 接下来是GPT-4o,分数为5.32 (正确性) 和5.25 (可靠性),提供较少的细节.
- 双子座得分为5.10 (正确性) 和4.70 (可靠性),足以满足基本查询,但缺乏深度.
结论:
- GPT-3.5是TED上最有效的AI模型,提供详细,可靠的患者信息,特别是复杂的治疗方法.
- GPT-4o提供可靠的一般信息,而双子座适合进行基本查询.
- 人工智能,特别是GPT-3.5,可以成为临床医生改善患者对TED理解的宝贵工具.
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