在职业棒球运动员中检查关节带重建手术模式的变化
Thomas Almonroeder1, Margaret T Jones2,3, Jennifer B Fields2,4
1Department of Physical Therapy, Trine University, Angola, Indiana.
概括
在职业棒球中,肘部侧带重建手术 (UCLR) 的数量在过去50年里有所增加. 在小联盟棒球 (MiLB) 中,每年进行的UCLR手术数量多于大联盟棒球 (MLB).
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 侧带 (UCL) 对棒球投手的肘部稳定性至关重要.
- 侧带重建 (UCLR) 是棒球运动员遭受肘部伤害的常见手术程序.
- 了解UCLR的趋势对于职业棒球中伤害预防和管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析专业棒球运动员的肘部侧带重建手术 (UCLR) 的趋势.
- 在过去的五十年中,确定UCLR每年程序数量的重大变化.
- 为了比较大联盟棒球 (MLB) 和小联盟棒球 (MiLB) 球员之间的UCLR比率.
主要方法:
- 使用开源数据库进行了回顾性,描述性的流行病学研究.
- 数据包括1801名职业男棒球投手,他们在1974年至2024年期间接受了UCLR的培训.
- 变化点分析用于检测MLB和MLB球员的UCLR手术率的时间变化.
主要成果:
- 对于MLB球员来说,UCLR手术中发现了三个显著的变化点 (大约1989年,2000年,2012年).
- 此外,还确定了三个重要的变化点,用于MiLB玩家 (大约2001年,2009年,2013年).
- 在研究期间,UCLR每年的手术数量普遍增加,与MLB相比,在MiLB中观察到的比率更高.
结论:
- 在过去的50年里,UCLR在职业棒球中的手术一直在稳步增加.
- 在UCLR程序中明显的时间增加突出了不断变化的伤害模式或寻求治疗的行为.
- 小联盟棒球总是显示出每年UCLR手术的数量高于大联盟棒球.
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