了解产前酒精暴露和产后逆境的交叉点:从发育性精神病理学透镜的系统审查
Madeline N Rockhold1, Elizabeth D Handley1, Christie L M Petrenko1
1Mt. Hope Family Center, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA.
Alcohol, clinical & experimental research
|December 24, 2024
概括
患有胎儿酒精谱系障碍 (FASD) 的人经常面临严重的产后逆境,加剧神经发育挑战. 了解这种交叉点对于有效的干预和支持至关重要.
科学领域:
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 发展心理病理学 发展心理病理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 胎儿酒精谱系障碍 (FASD) 是一种常见的神经发育障碍.
- 患有FASD的个人经历了高比例的产后逆境 (PA),包括虐待儿童.
- 在患有FASD的个体中,PA与内部化和外部化症状的增加有关.
研究的目的:
- 综合关于FASD/产前酒精暴露 (PAE) 和PA的交叉点的文献.
- 应用发育精神病理学 (DP) 框架来理解这种交叉点.
- 在家庭和文化背景下识别风险和弹性因素.
主要方法:
- 系统的文献审查遵循PRISMA标准.
- 在PsycInfo,PubMed和科学网上进行的搜索.
- 提取PAE,PA,个体功能,外部系统和环境的数据;进行质量评估.
主要成果:
- 31项研究符合纳入标准;患有FASD的个体平均有4.44次不良童年经历.
- 观察到多目的性:FASD和PA影响心理健康,认知和生物学.
- 文化和家庭背景显著影响风险和弹性.
结论:
- FASD和PA的交叉是复杂的,影响多个发育过程.
- 系统和文化背景显著增加了这种复杂性.
- 对患有FASD的人来说,干预开发必须考虑这些多方面的因素.
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