简单的,主观的,膝盖自我评估使用一个问题可以用于快速评估患者接受膝盖手术
Antonio Klasan1,2, Cedric Donati3, Riccardo Compagnoni4
1AUVA UKH Steiermark, Graz, Austria. klasan.antonio@me.com.
Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery
|December 24, 2024
概括
一个评估膝关节功能的单一问题与国际膝关节文档委员会 (IKDC) 的得分有中等的相关性. 这个简单的问题可以作为一个有用的代理患者在膝关节手术中报告的结果.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 患者报告的结果措施 (PROMs)
背景情况:
- 患者报告的结果测量 (PROM) 在外科研究中至关重要,但在日常使用中具有挑战性.
- 国际膝关节文档委员会 (IKDC) 问卷是膝关节手术中广泛使用的PROM.
研究的目的:
- 调查IKDC得分与单个问题主观膝关节评估之间的相关性.
- 为了确定一个简单的问题是否能有效地捕捉患者对膝关节功能的感知.
主要方法:
- 一项前性单中心研究,涉及310名膝关节门诊患者.
- 参与者填写了IKDC问卷和一个问题:"你的膝盖与你16岁时的情况相比,百分比如何?"
- 皮尔森相关系数和线性回归分析了IKDC和单个问题得分之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 在IKDC得分和单个问题评估之间发现了显著的,中等的相关性 (皮尔森系数 = 0.460,p < 0.001).
- 线性回归显示了统计学意义 (p < 0.001),但模型适应性有限 (r2 = 0.211).
- 98.4%的患者认为单个问题比IKDC得分更重要.
结论:
- 在IKDC得分和单个问题主观膝盖评估显示中等的相关性.
- 单个问题可以增强对客观得分和患者主观感知之间的差异的理解.
- 这个简单的问题是临床实践中膝盖功能评估的快速代理.
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