性失声症:需要一种结合的神经学和声学治疗的方法
Dirk Dressler1,2, Bruno Kopp3, Lizhen Pan4,5
1Movement Disorders Section, Department of Neurology, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany. dressler.dirk@mh-hannover.de.
Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996)
|December 24, 2024
概括
性失声症 (SD) 通常是一种焦点失声症. 这项研究发现,大多数SD患者有其他 dystonia 症状,许多病例在SD之前开始,这表明更广泛的 dystonia 联系.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 语音学是一种声学.
- 运动障碍 运动障碍
背景情况:
- 性失声症 (SD) 越来越被认为是一种特定任务的焦点失声症.
- 结合神经学和声学观点对于理解SD与其他类型的 dystonia 关系至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究性失声症和其他失声症表现之间的关系.
- 探索SD患者中额外的 dystonia 症状和家族病史的流行情况.
主要方法:
- 一组115名非心理发作性性失声症患者接受了神经学和语音医学综合评估.
- 收集的数据包括SD的发病,同时发生的 dystonia 类型,家族病史和药物暴露.
主要成果:
- 63%的SD患者表现出额外的 dystonia 症状,最常见的是宫 dystonia (35%).
- 41%的人患有混合SD (SD-M),与额外的 dystonia 和的SD显著相关.
- 17%的患者报告有 dystonia 的家族病史;50%的患者在 SD 之前经历了非SD dystonia 的发病.
结论:
- 性失声症经常与其他失声症表现共同发生,并且具有显著的家族史流行率.
- 患有SD的患者需要对额外的 dystonia 进行评估,而 dystonia 患者应进行 SD 查.
- 在这项研究中,基本震和帕金森综合征并未被证实与SD共存.
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